Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584186›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

How employees of Korean franchise restaurants perceive older adult kiosk accessibility.

Chaeyun Jang, Seongcheol Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chaeyun JangCollege of Media and Communication, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seongcheol KimCollege of Media and Communication, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how employees at franchise restaurants in South Korea perceive the accessibility of kiosks, which are increasingly replacing face-to-face service in the restaurant industry. While kiosks can enhance operational efficiency and reduce labor costs, they may also marginalize older adults, who often face barriers in digital environments. In a super-aged society like South Korea, ensuring equitable access to everyday services has become a critical social issue. To address this challenge, this study uses Social Representation Theory (SRT) to examine how employees in the industry interpret and respond to accessibility issues faced by older adult users. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 employees working in franchise restaurant operations. Through content and core-periphery analyses, this study identified two overarching perceptions: employees view improving older adult kiosk accessibility as a business opportunity and an organizational and social challenge. While participants recognized opportunities such as reduced labor costs and enhanced convenience for owners and customers, they also highlighted substantial difficulties in making kiosks more accessible for older adult users. These challenges include operational burdens and tensions between profitability and accessibility efforts. This study emphasizes that understanding corporate operators' shared perceptions is essential for addressing older adult kiosk accessibility. Doing so enables private-sector organizations to contribute to digital inclusion while aligning social value creation with business sustainability.

Indexed as

RestaurantsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of Koreadigital accessibilitydigital inclusion for the older adultskioskrestaurant industry in South Koreasocial representation theory

Identifiers

PMID41584186
PMCPMC12823523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.