Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41584176›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

A scoping review of socio-cultural factors affecting tuberculosis control: evidence from global studies.

Amidu Alhassan, Yula Salifu, Patience Fakornam Doe, Frank Offei Odonkor, Joseph Lasong

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amidu AlhassanDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Yula SalifuDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Patience Fakornam DoeDepartment of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Frank Offei OdonkorDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Joseph LasongDepartment of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pressing global health challenge, ranking among the leading causes of death from a single infectious agent. In 2021, the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimated 10.6 million new TB cases and 1.6 million TB-associated deaths globally, underscoring the enduring burden of the disease. The review aimed to explore and map the socio-cultural factors affecting TB control by synthesising evidence from diverse global studies. Methods: This review adhered to the six steps outlined in the guidelines by Askey and O'Malley. Search was conducted across four main databases, including PubMed, JSTOR, Dimension AI, and AJOL, using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms for PubMed and refined for other databases. Additional searches were performed in Google Scholar and university repositories. Reference lists of eligible records were also checked for other relevant articles. Both peer-reviewed and grey literature were included. Search results were screened against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and extraction was done using a data extraction form. Thematic analysis and synthesis were carried out with evidence presented as narrations and summarised in tables. Results: A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review, highlighting socio-cultural factors and interventions affecting TB control. The main socio-cultural factors identified include health literacy, cultural beliefs, socio-economic factors, healthcare accessibility, and cultural practices. Additionally, stigma, financial constraints, reliance on traditional medicine, and inadequate healthcare resources were also identified as contributing factors. Effective interventions focused on community engagement, cultural adaptation, gender sensitivity, and improving accessibility to healthcare. Conclusion: Socio-cultural factors significantly affect the effectiveness of TB control efforts. Interventions that incorporate community engagement, cultural adaptation, and gender sensitivity are essential for overcoming barriers to care and improving treatment outcomes. Tailoring TB control programmes to address specific cultural contexts and ensuring accessibility and trust in healthcare systems are crucial steps in enhancing global TB control strategies.

Indexed as

Global HealthTuberculosisHumansSocioeconomic Factorshealth-seeking behavioursocio-cultural factorssocioeconomic determinantsTB controltuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41584176
PMCPMC12823907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.