ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Parental knowledge and barriers to cleft lip and palate care: a cross-cultural study from the Middle East and South Asia.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Cleft Lip with or without palate in seven countries with two income levels: a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Orofacial clefts, including cleft lip and/or palate (CLP), are common congenital anomalies that can cause feeding difficulties, speech articulation issues, dental problems, and ear complications. Timely treatment is essential to improve the quality of life for affected children. This study investigates parental knowledge, perceptions, and barriers to care for children with CLP across Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, and Pakistan. It explores cultural and systemic factors influencing healthcare-seeking behavior and offers recommendations to reduce cross-cultural disparities in awareness and access to care. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey targeted parents of children with CLP, recruited through hospital records and community support centers in the four countries. The questionnaire collected data on sociodemographics, parental knowledge, attitudes, practices regarding CLP, and barriers to accessing care. Results: A total of 505 parents participated, representing diverse regions of the Arab Gulf, North Africa, and South Asia. Most parents (91.9%) sought medical attention promptly after noticing CLP. However, knowledge varied: while many parents understood the medical nature of CLP, few recognized it as a syndrome or thought it was preventable. Travel and appointment barriers were prevalent; 70.3% traveled long distances for care, and 37.4% missed appointments due to work commitments. Conclusion: The findings reveal regional disparities in parental knowledge and access to care. Parents from higher socioeconomic backgrounds and the Arab Gulf reported better understanding and fewer barriers. Improving health education, transportation access, and community-based services is vital to support families and enhance CLP management.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.