Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583937›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroimaging2025

M-ECG: extracting heart signals with a novel computational analysis of magnetoencephalography data.

Aqil Izadysadr, Hamideh Sadat Bagherzadeh, Jennifer R Stapleton-Kotloski, Gautam S Popli, Cormac A O'Donovan, Dwayne W Godwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroimaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aqil IzadysadrDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Hamideh Sadat BagherzadehDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Jennifer R Stapleton-KotloskiDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Gautam S PopliDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Cormac A O'DonovanDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Dwayne W GodwinDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.

Funding

Mechanisms of Alcohol WithdrawalR01AA016852 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GODWIN, DWAYNE W · 2008 to 2024
$5.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) captures neural activity with high temporal and spatial resolution, but it typically discards other biopotentials, such as cardiac signals, as noise. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of extracting cardiac signals from MEG recordings using a novel algorithm to compute heart rate variability (HRV), a key autonomic biomarker. Using the Brainstorm MEG auditory dataset and the Open MEG Archive resting-state sample dataset, we developed an approach that isolates MEG-derived electrocardiogram (M-ECG) using either independent component analysis or MEG reference sensors. This algorithm identifies physiologically valid R-peaks, removes outliers, and corrects aberrant RR intervals to enable accurate HRV computation. We evaluated HRV derived from M-ECG against HRV derived from simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram (ECG) using time-domain and frequency-domain measures, along with non-parametric statistical tests and similarity metrics. Results revealed strong temporal and spectral agreement between M-ECG and simultaneously recorded ECG signals, including alignment across HRV bands and minimal bias in RR intervals. These findings highlight the potential of M-ECG for non-invasively assessing autonomic function using existing MEG data. Incorporating HRV into MEG studies could advance our understanding of brain-heart interactions and provide new diagnostic and prognostic insights, particularly in neurological disorders involving autonomic dysregulation.

Indexed as

autonomic dysfunctionheart rate variability (HRV)magnetoencephalographyMEG-derived electrocardiogram (M-ECG)multimodal imaging

Identifiers

PMID41583937
PMCPMC12827190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.