Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583932›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2026

Artesunate preserves post-resuscitation myocardial and neurologic function in a rat model of cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Hui Li, Cheng Cheng, Lian Liang, Tao Jin, Guozhen Zhang, Mary Ann Peberdy, Joseph P Ornato, Wanchun Tang, Min Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hui LiThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, 230601 Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Cheng ChengWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Lian LiangWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Tao JinWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Guozhen ZhangWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mary Ann PeberdyWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Joseph P OrnatoWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Wanchun TangWeil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Richmond, VA, USA.
Min YangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, 230601 Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To investigate the effects of Artesunate (Art) on post-resuscitation myocardial and neurologic function, survival duration, and the underlying mechanisms in a rat model of cardiac arrest (CA) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Methods: Thirty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into three groups: Sham, Control(CA/CPR + vehicle),and ART(CA/CPR + Art). The latter two groups were further divided into survival and non-survival subgroups. CA were induced via 6-minute ventricular fibrillation, followed by 8 min of CPR. After the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), rats in the respective groups received either a vehicle or Art injection at random. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and arterial pressure were continuously monitored. In non-survival subgroups (euthanized 4 h post-ROSC), serum and tissue samples were analyzed for inflammatory cytokine concentrations, oxidative stress indices, myocardial injury markers, phosphorylated p38 (pp38), and echocardiography was performed. In survival subgroups, neurological deficit scores (NDS) were assessed at 24, 48, and 72 h post-ROSC, along with monitoring the duration of survival. Results: Art reduced the severity of post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction compared to control group. It attenuated interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) plasma levels 4 h after ROSC. In comparison with the control group, Art treatment led to a marked decrease in Thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal(4-HNE) expression, accompanied by upregulation of superoxide dismutases (SOD) activity in both heart and brain tissues. Art administration also downregulated the phosphorylation of p38. Post-resuscitation neurologic function and duration of survival were improved significantly in Art treated animals. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that Art reduces the severity of post-resuscitation myocardial and neurologic dysfunction, improves survival duration in a rat model of CA. The underlying mechanism may be related to anti-inflammation, oxidative stress and may be associated with regulation of 4-HNE induced p38 Mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation.

Indexed as

ArtesunateMyocardial functionNeurologic functionOxidative stressPost-resuscitation

Identifiers

PMID41583932
PMCPMC12825069

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.