Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583908›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

An mRNA Vaccine Based on Antigens From Conserved Regions of Monkeypox Virus A35R and M1R With a Dimer-Like Conformation Confers Protection Against Both Monkeypox Virus and Vaccinia Virus Infections in Mice.

Cong Tang, Longhai Yuan, Yun Xie, Yun Yang, Yanan Zhou, Junbing Wang, Hao Yang, Rui Peng, Jiali Xu, Wenhai Yu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Cong TangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Longhai YuanInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Yun XieInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Yun YangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Yanan ZhouInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Junbing WangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Hao YangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Rui PengInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Jiali XuInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Wenhai YuInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Qing HuangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Wenqi QuanInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Baisheng LiGuangdong Provincial Center For Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou China.
Youchun WangInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.
Shuaiyao LuInstitute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Kunming China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-9735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2022 global mpox outbreak caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV) has underscored the urgent need for improved vaccine development. To address this need, we developed four candidate vaccine antigens based on conserved sequences of the MPXV A35R and M1R proteins utilizing a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery system. All four vaccine candidates elicited varying degrees of humoral and cellular immune responses and conferred differential protection against MPXV and vaccinia virus (VACV) in BALB/c mice; notably, the dual-antigen vaccines MV1 and MV2 induced more potent immunogenicity, including higher neutralizing antibody titers and cytokine secretion levels. However, among the four candidates, only the dual-antigen vaccines MV1 and MV2 conferred protective efficacy in AGB6 mice and reduced infection-induced pox lesion formation, indicating that antigens containing both intracellular mature virus (IMV) and extracellular enveloped virus (EEV) targets may be key to exerting robust protection. Notably, MV2-which was designed via structural truncation and recombination based on poxvirus-broad-spectrum antibodies using the AlphaFold3 prediction platform and adopts a single-chain "dimer-like" configuration-exhibited not only optimal protective efficacy but also sustained durable immune responses and protection. These findings indicate that MV2 induces favorable immunogenicity and has potential for preventing MPXV and VACV infections, supporting its promise as a clinical vaccine candidate for MPXV.

Indexed as

monkeypox virus (MPXV)mRNA vaccinevaccine antigen designvaccinia virus (VACV)

Identifiers

PMID41583908
PMCPMC12828169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.