Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583884›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Practices for Braiding Indigenous Knowledges and Western Sciences for Research and Monitoring of Biodiversity in Canada.

Ella Bowles, Dominique A Henri, Jennifer F Provencher, Steven M Alexander, Nicola E Love, Jade Steel, Carmen Chelick, Junaid S Khan, Jessica J Taylor, Britney Zacharuk and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ella BowlesEnvironment and Climate Change Canada Gatineau Quebec Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-7001
Dominique A HenriEnvironment and Climate Change Canada Gatineau Quebec Canada.
Jennifer F ProvencherEnvironment and Climate Change Canada Gatineau Quebec Canada.
Steven M AlexanderFisheries and Oceans Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Nicola E LoveEnvironment and Climate Change Canada Gatineau Quebec Canada.
Jade SteelUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan Kelowna British Columbia Canada.
Carmen ChelickUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan Kelowna British Columbia Canada.
Junaid S KhanUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan Kelowna British Columbia Canada.
Jessica J TaylorCarleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Britney ZacharukUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan Kelowna British Columbia Canada.
Alana WilcoxEnvironment and Climate Change Canada Gatineau Quebec Canada.
Oscar Hartman DaviesUniversity of Oxford Oxford UK.
Deborah McGregorWhitefish River First Nation, Anishinabek Nation Birch Island Ontario Canada.
Susan ChiblowYork University Toronto Ontario Canada.
Steven J CookeCarleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Adam T FordUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan Kelowna British Columbia Canada.
Jesse N PoppUniversity of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a widespread effort to braid multiple knowledge systems in biodiversity research and monitoring, yet there is further need to consider how to do so. We interviewed Indigenous Peoples and representatives of 12 Indigenous communities, completed a systematic review of biodiversity studies that utilized Indigenous knowledges (IK) and Western sciences (WS) in Canada, and then braided the outcomes of the conversations and literature review to address if, when, and how IK and WS can be brought together for biodiversity research and monitoring in Canada. Overall, there was a great deal of support for, and desire to, braid IK and WS among interview participants. A suite of nine pillars and priorities was identified for doing so from participants' responses. These priorities included: (1) build and foster relationships; (2) IK should guide projects; (3) Indigenous communities should lead projects; (4) IK must be respected equally with WS; (5) embrace reciprocity (focus on people) and (6) embrace responsibility (focus on land) to the land and one another; (7) ensure equal gender and age representation; (8) intergenerational knowledge transfer is important; and (9) language revitalization is critical. The extent to which the pillars and priorities for braiding were reflected in the current literature varied, and we identified indicators that may help project leads choose what to prioritize in design to fulfill the pillars. These indicators included engagement, relevance, governance, and accessibility. The stages of projects at which IK and WS were brought together (i.e., design, data collection, analysis, reporting, and decision-making), the roles for each IK and WS at various project stages, and the methods for IK collation and WS data collection varied extensively across the literature. This work deepens our understanding of the practices of knowledge braiding in biodiversity research and monitoring in Canada and offers a toolkit for doing so.

Indexed as

biodiversity research and monitoringbraidingCanadaIndigenous knowledgespillars and prioritiesWestern sciences

Identifiers

PMID41583884
PMCPMC12828175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.