Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583826›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2025

Twenty-Five Percent of Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroscopy Use Psychotropic Medications.

Zachary Ramsey, Victoria Ierulli, Nicholas O Gerard, Shreya M Saraf, Wendell Heard, Mary K Mulcahey

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Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary RamseyTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
Victoria IerulliTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
Nicholas O GerardTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
Shreya M SarafDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, U.S.A.
Wendell HeardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
Mary K MulcaheyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of psychotropic medication (PTM) usage in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy and to identify knee pathologies associated with the use of PTMs. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted. Subjects were identified using the billing database at a single institution. All eligible patients treated by 2 fellowship-trained orthopaedic sports medicine surgeons between 2017 and 2021 were analyzed; patients were included if they were at least 12 years old and had at least 6 months of documented follow-up. The following characteristics were gathered: age, sex, surgery laterality, ipsilateral knee surgery history, knee pathology, and use of PTMs if listed in patient charts within 6 months prior to surgery. Results: Records from 1,000 arthroscopic knee surgical procedures were examined (399 female and 601 male patients). From 2017 to 2021, 245 patients (24.5%) were prescribed at least 1 psychotropic drug. Female patients took PTM drugs at higher rates than male patients (odds ratio, 1.92; 95% confidence interval, 1.42-2.60; Conclusions: The rate of PTM usage among patients undergoing knee arthroscopy was 24.5% based on 5 years of records from 1 institution. Female patients had a higher frequency of PTM use compared with their male counterparts. Clinical Relevance: PTM use is common among knee arthroscopy patients, with higher rates observed in female patients.

Identifiers

PMID41583826
PMCPMC12827231

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