Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583786›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2025

Rethinking personhood and agency: how AI challenges human-centered concepts.

Lu Gao, Gustave Florentin Nkoulou Mvondo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lu GaoDepartment of Philosophy and Science, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Gustave Florentin Nkoulou MvondoCollege of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly display behaviors once thought to be exclusively human, prompting people to attribute intention, emotion, and even moral responsibility to these agents. This philosophical perspective examines how psychology understand and respond to these developments in human-AI interaction: How and why do humans perceive and attribute personhood and agency to AI systems, what are the personal and social consequences of doing so, and what are the implications for psychology as a discipline? We thus advocate that psychology adopt an experience-focused approach to human-AI interactions, drawing primarily on psychological research related to the sense of agency and related aspects of self-experience. From this discussion, we develop a three-lens framework (explanatory, normative, and cultural) as a guide for advancing psychological research and practices related to human-AI interactions. We propose that psychology's distinctive contribution in the age of AI is to analyze how concepts of agency and personhood function in lived human experience, particularly in shaping perceptions of control and responsibility regarding AI systems.

Indexed as

anthropomorphismartificial intelligencehuman-AI interactionmoral responsibilityperceived agency (intentional stance)personhoodsense of agencysense of self

Identifiers

PMID41583786
PMCPMC12827504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.