Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583774›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Too drained to help? How work overload fuels psychological strain and why proactive personality functions as a buffer.

Zesheng Wei, Juling Wang, Quanyi Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zesheng WeiDepartment of Human Resource Management, School of Economics and Management, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China.
Juling WangDepartment of Organization Management, School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Quanyi GaoDepartment of Organization Management, School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By integrating the job demands-resources (JD-R) model with the proactivity literature, this study investigates the psychological mechanism and boundary condition that link work overload to helping behavior. We test our hypotheses using a four-wave, multi-source dataset from 366 employee-supervisor dyads in a manufacturing firm in China. The findings show that work overload is positively related to psychological strain, which in turn reduces helping behavior. Moreover, proactive personality functions as a critical personal resource; it buffers the detrimental effect of work overload on psychological strain, thereby weakening the indirect negative effect of work overload on helping behavior. These results contribute to the literature by uncovering the resource-depletion pathway between job demands and helping behavior, while highlighting proactive personality as an agentic, behavioral trait that drives employees to managing heavy workloads and sustain resource-sensitive helping behavior in demanding work environments.

Indexed as

helping behaviorJD-R modelproactive personalitypsychological strainwork overload

Identifiers

PMID41583774
PMCPMC12823524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.