Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583659›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2023

Transcranial Doppler After Successful Endovascular Revascularization and Hospitalization Outcomes.

Victor J Del Brutto, Jacob A Sambursky, Nastajjia A Krementz, Faisal J Gondal, Hannah E Gardener, Frank Cabrera, Yosdely Cabrera, Faddi Saleh Velez, Jose G Romano, Sebastian Koch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victor J Del BruttoDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-6916
Jacob A SamburskyDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.
Nastajjia A KrementzDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.
Faisal J GondalQuality and Patient Safety Department Jackson Health System Miami FL.
Hannah E GardenerDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.
Frank CabreraDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology Jackson Health System Miami FL.
Yosdely CabreraDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology Jackson Health System Miami FL.
Faddi Saleh VelezDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.
Jose G RomanoDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.
Sebastian KochDepartment of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami FL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Almost half of large-vessel occlusion strokes have unfavorable outcomes despite successful endovascular therapy. We aim to investigate whether postrevascularization cerebral hemodynamics, determined by transcranial Doppler (TCD), associate with hospitalization outcomes in this population. Methods: The current observational cohort study analyzed 155 patients with successfully revascularized anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion stroke (mean age, 68.3±15.4 years; 55% women) who had TCD within 48 hours from endovascular therapy. TCD parameters (mean flow velocity, peak systolic velocity, and pulsatility index) were recorded at the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery, and blood flow signals were categorized using the Thrombolysis in Brain Ischemia grades into normal (grade 5), stenotic (grade 4), or dampened (grade ≤3). Hospitalization outcomes comprised favorable discharge modified Rankin Scale score (0-2), favorable discharge destination (home or acute inpatient rehabilitation), and in-hospital mortality. Logistic regression models adjusted for age, initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT [Computed Tomography] Score were fit to determine TCD findings in association with study outcomes. Results: Abnormal TCD-derived blood flow was found in 54 (35%) cases, including 35 (23%) with Thrombolysis in Brain Ischemia grade 4 and 19 (12%) with Thrombolysis in Brain Ischemia grade ≤3. Overall, 31% had favorable discharge modified Rankin Scale score, 65% had favorable destination, and 14% died. Thrombolysis in Brain Ischemia grade ≤3 was associated with lower likelihood of both favorable discharge modified Rankin Scale score (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.09 [95% CI, 0.01-0.81]) and favorable destination (adjusted OR, 0.22 [95% CI, 0.07-0.71]). Mean flow velocity and peak systolic velocity were not associated with study outcomes. Conversely, increased pulsatility index was inversely associated with favorable destination (adjusted OR, 0.34 [95% CI, 0.13-0.87]). Conclusions: TCD after successful endovascular therapy identified abnormal blood flow in one-third of cases. Dampened flow and markers of increased microvascular resistance were associated with unfavorable hospitalization outcomes. TCD could provide valuable prognostic information in this population and identify potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokelarge‐vessel occlusiontranscranial Doppler

Identifiers

PMID41583659
PMCPMC12778674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.