Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583658›Full record

ArticleStatistics and data science in imaging2025

A Novel, Variance Component-Based Method for Detecting Brain-Behavior Associations in Neuroimaging Data.

Christina E Chen, Jeremy Rubin, Lior Rennert, Mackenzie Edmondson, Simon N Vandekar, Russell T Shinohara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics and data science in imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina E ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-5145-4625
Jeremy RubinDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Lior RennertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC.
Mackenzie EdmondsonMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ.
Simon N VandekarDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-7457-9073
Russell T ShinoharaDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Inter-modal Coupling Image AnalyticsR01MH112847 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Theodore Satterthwaite, Russell Takeshi Shinohara · 2017 to 2026
$5.9M
Semiparametric Inference for Psychiatric NeuroimagingR01MH123563 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI VANDEKAR, SIMON NEIL · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112847NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sequence kernel association test (SKAT) is a widely used and computationally efficient method in high-dimensional studies that tests for the joint effect of multiple predictors while accommodating covariates. However, the omnibus nature of the test hinders interpretation. We develop a new method called LaxKAT (linear maximum kernel association test) that can identify both global and local signal in high-dimensional data. The LaxKAT statistic maximizes the SKAT statistic over a pre-specified subspace of linear kernels. We demonstrate via simulations that it exhibits improved global and local power compared to previous methods while controlling the family-wise error rate (FWER). We also apply LaxKAT to neuroimaging data from cognitively normal controls in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) to identify brain regions exhibiting sex-specific differences in cortical thickness patterns.

Indexed as

Global and local inferenceHigh-dimensional dataVariance component testing

Identifiers

PMID41583658
PMCPMC12826657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.