Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583551›Full record

Observational studyTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Ultrasound-Based Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Assessment and Its Association With Kellgren-Lawrence Grading.

Rita Vivera Pane, Handayani, Aisyah, Nurhasyimah Hisamud-Din, Aufar Zimamuz Zaman Al Hajiri, Alif Noeriyanto Rahman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rita Vivera PaneDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-0467
HandayaniFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-0987
AisyahDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-912X
Nurhasyimah Hisamud-DinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, moh.gov.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5145-5534
Aufar Zimamuz Zaman Al HajiriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-1640
Alif Noeriyanto RahmanMusculoskeletal Pain Intervention and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, unpad.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-1068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading is a conventional radiography (CR)-based system commonly used to assess osteoarthritis (OA). Knee OA is characterized by damage to the femoral cartilage (FC); however, CR cannot directly visualize cartilage integrity. Ultrasound (US) may be superior in detecting FC damage. This study is aimed at evaluating the US-based knee OA severity assessment and analyze its association with KL grading. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design which included knee OA patients. All participants underwent knee US scanning by two independent raters. The severity of knee OA was assessed based on three parameters: the contour of the femoral cartilage, the presence of osteophytes, and meniscus protrusion. The results were accumulated and interpreted into grades from 0 to 4. Association between US-based knee OA assessment and KL grading was analyzed statistically. Results: A total of 112 knee OA patients were included in this study. The average age of participants was 61.4 years, with a higher female prevalence. Grade 3 was the most frequently recorded in both US and KL grades. The US interpretation from both raters showed a perfect agreement based on weighted kappa analysis ( Conclusion: This study demonstrates the US-based knee OA severity assessment and was associated with KL grade.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeAgedCartilage, ArticularCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographycartilage damageconventional radiographyKellgren–Lawrence gradingknee osteoarthritisknee osteoarthritis ultrasound grading

Identifiers

PMID41583551
PMCPMC12831480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.