Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583517›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2026

Discovering the abnormalities and functional importance of ferroptosis-related molecules in cervical cancer.

Yu Sun, Junhua Zhang, Lingyu Guo, Jiaxin Zhang, Qian Chen, Ting Zhang, Jiaqi Yang, Yuting Zhang, Qianwei Zhen, Shuqi Chi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yu SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Junhua ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 247 Beiyuan Street, Tianqiao District, Jinan, 250033, P. R. China.
Lingyu GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Jiaxin ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Jiaqi YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Yuting ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Qianwei ZhenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Shuqi ChiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Gaishuang ShangEastsea Pharma Co. LTD, Qingdao, Shandong 266400, P. R. China.
Baoxia CuiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Yunlong CuiEastsea Pharma Co. LTD, Qingdao, Shandong 266400, P. R. China.
Youming ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China.
Youzhong ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.
Sai HanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent nonapoptotic form of cell death that links iron, lipid, and glutathione levels to a variety of disease-related activities. However, the characteristics of ferroptosis in cervical carcinoma (CC) are poorly understood. We acquired raw data on CC cohorts from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Key genes were identified using differential gene expression analysis and intersected for further immune infiltration, transcription regulation, gene set variation analysis (GSVA), gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and drug sensitivity analysis. We also used immunohistochemical (IHC) staining to confirm the expression of important genes in cervical cancer tissue and their prognostic relevance. Finally, gene silencing and cell coculture experiments were used to verify the biological functional mechanism and its role in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Through bioinformatics analysis, we discovered that GCH1 and H1.2 are key ferroptosis-related molecules in cervical cancer. GCH1 and H1.2 could act as useful prognostic markers in cervical cancer, and in addition to their connection with the tumor microenvironment, the possible transcriptional regulatory network, hallmark pathways and chemotherapy sensitivity were also clarified. IHC of the tissue microarray (TMA) and immunofluorescence spatial distance evaluation revealed that GCH1 was more highly expressed in cervical cancer tissue than in paracarcinoma tissue. For patients with cervical cancer, higher GCH1 expression corresponded to a lower M2 cell proportion and a higher M1/M2 ratio as well as a greater GCH1-M2 distance. Silencing GCH1 in SiHa cells blocked the cell cycle, promoted apoptosis, and inhibited the migration and invasion abilities of the cells, possibly through the inhibition of the phosphorylated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Coculture of the cells with macrophages revealed that the silencing of GCH1 led to decreased expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a biomarker of M1 macrophages. In this study, we performed a thorough investigation of ferroptosis-related genes and identified the functional complexity of GCH1 during tumorigenesis in cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorFerroptosisUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCervix UteriFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorferroptosisGCH1macrophage polarizationTCGAtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41583517
PMCPMC12825119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.