Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583509›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2026

Low hyper-oxygen exposure induces p21-dependent p53-independent senescence in alveolar cells.

Cheng-Han Lee, Kan-Hsuan Lin, Ming-Sheng Lee, Chao-Jen Lin, Rei-Cheng Yang, Shih-Chung Wang, Chien-Sheng Hsu, Jun-Kai Kao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng-Han LeeFrontier Molecular Medical Research Center in Children, Changhua Christian Children Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Kan-Hsuan LinInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Sheng LeeFrontier Molecular Medical Research Center in Children, Changhua Christian Children Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Chao-Jen LinFrontier Molecular Medical Research Center in Children, Changhua Christian Children Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Rei-Cheng YangFrontier Molecular Medical Research Center in Children, Changhua Christian Children Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Shih-Chung WangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Sheng HsuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jun-Kai KaoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic pulmonary condition predominantly affecting premature neonates who necessitate oxygen therapy. Currently, BPD is classified into two types-old and new BPD-that differ in histology and pathology. The new BPD is observed in premature infants exposed to gentle ventilation and low oxygen concentrations, emphasizing the disruption of normal development. This study assessed the effects of low-to-high oxygen concentrations on rat alveolar epithelial L2 cells, aiming to mimic clinical scenarios. Exposure to 40 % oxygen induced p53-independent p21 expression in alveolar cells, resulting in G1-cell cycle exit cellular senescence. The inhibition of autophagy induced senolysis in L2 cells exposed to 40 % oxygen. Alveolar epithelial cells exhibit distinct responses to varying oxygen concentrations. Elucidating the interaction between senescence and autophagy is crucial for understanding the pathogenesis of novel bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants, thereby identifying potential preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21OxygenTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsAutophagyCell LineHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureRatsCdkn1a protein, ratCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21OxygenTumor Suppressor Protein p53alveolar epithelial cellsautophagybronchopulmonary dysplasiacellular senescenceoxygen therapypremature infants

Identifiers

PMID41583509
PMCPMC12825135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.