ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
A lipid nanoparticle encapsulated CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine provides protection against
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- An ORFV F1L mRNA Vaccine Candidate: Preparation, Immunogenicity, and Comparison with a Commercial Live Vaccine.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- An oral rotavirus-vectored vaccine confers protection againstJournal of virology · 2026Article
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for necrotizing fasciitis: a narrative review of mechanisms, clinical evidence, controversies, and practical considerations.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Methods: Here, we engineered a lipid nanoparticle encapsulated CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine targeting the conserved C-terminal domain of Results: The CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine induced strong humoral and cellular immune responses in mice, particularly in promoting the rapid production of specific IgG and mucosal IgA antibodies, as well as enhancing T cell immune responses, surpassing conventional subunit vaccines. Protection was confirmed in dual challenge models --enterotoxemia and gas gangrene --where the vaccine provided complete immunity against lethal doses of alpha-toxin and Discussion: These results demonstrate that the CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine provides rapid and robust immune protection against
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.