Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583425›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

A lipid nanoparticle encapsulated CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine provides protection against

Qi Jia, Haoyu Xiang, Ting Le, Jing Wang, Jitao Chang, Fang Wang, Chao Sun, Wanbo Tai, Zhigang Jiang, Xin Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qi JiaState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Haoyu XiangState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Ting LeState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Jing WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Jitao ChangState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Fang WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Chao SunState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Wanbo TaiInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Zhigang JiangState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Xin YinState Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: Here, we engineered a lipid nanoparticle encapsulated CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine targeting the conserved C-terminal domain of Results: The CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine induced strong humoral and cellular immune responses in mice, particularly in promoting the rapid production of specific IgG and mucosal IgA antibodies, as well as enhancing T cell immune responses, surpassing conventional subunit vaccines. Protection was confirmed in dual challenge models --enterotoxemia and gas gangrene --where the vaccine provided complete immunity against lethal doses of alpha-toxin and Discussion: These results demonstrate that the CPA-CTD mRNA vaccine provides rapid and robust immune protection against

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsBacterial VaccinesCalcium-Binding ProteinsClostridium InfectionsClostridium perfringensGas GangrenemRNA VaccinesNanoparticlesType C PhospholipasesAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCattleFemaleHumansLiposomesMicealpha toxin, Clostridium perfringensAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBacterial VaccinesCalcium-Binding ProteinsLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesmRNA VaccinesNanovaccinesType C PhospholipasesClostridium perfringens alpha-toxinenterotoxemiagas gangrenemRNA vaccineprotective efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41583425
PMCPMC12823533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.