Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583333›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2026

Natural History and Risk Stratification of Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer Following Definitive Radiation Therapy.

Paul Riviere, Kylie M Morgan, Tyler Nelson, Daniel Sabater Minarim, Leah Deshler, Matthew P Banegas, Tyler F Stewart, Rana R McKay, Juan Javier-DesLoges, John Kellogg Parsons and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paul RiviereDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Kylie M MorganDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Tyler NelsonVHA San Diego Health Care System, La Jolla, California.
Daniel Sabater MinarimDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Leah DeshlerDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Matthew P BanegasDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Tyler F StewartDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Rana R McKayDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Juan Javier-DesLogesDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
John Kellogg ParsonsMBrace Therapeutics, San Diego, California.
Brent S RoseDepartment of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Among patients with biochemical recurrent (BCR) prostate cancer following radiation therapy, there is no validated method for identifying those at the highest risk for metastases or death from prostate cancer. We characterized the natural history of BCR after radiation therapy and validated the proposed European consensus guidelines for stratification. Methods and Materials: This retrospective, multicenter, nationwide cohort study used data from patients having postradiation BCR treated in the United States Veterans Administration Health System. High-risk BCR was defined as either Gleason score ≥8 or BCR occurring within 18 months of radiation therapy, per guidelines. Results: Among 7126 patients who experienced BCR, 35.5% of patients developed metastatic disease and 17.4% died of prostate cancer at 10 years. 38.5% of patients had a high-risk BCR. High-risk BCR resulted in higher 10-year incidence of metastatic disease (56.2% vs 42.0%, adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.69-1.98) and worse prostate cancer-specific survival (69.5% vs 81.6%, aHR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.63-2.03, Conclusions: A simple, 2-element risk stratification tool using existing clinical data is the first validated tool for identifying patients at risk of metastases or prostate cancer-specific mortality following postradiation BCR. Most patients experiencing BCR in this context do not develop metastases or lethal prostate cancer, making such stratification essential for treatment decision-making and refinement of patient populations for clinical trials.

Identifiers

PMID41583333
PMCPMC12830108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.