Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583317›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Comparative Study on Clinical Efficacy of Clobetasol and Betamethasone in Orabase in Combination With Clotrimazole in the Management of Oral Lichen Planus.

Pratima Soni, Komali Garlapati, Pedada Divya Harika, Mahitha Konda, Anuja Kammari, Srushti Bachuwar

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pratima SoniOral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND.
Komali GarlapatiOral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND.
Pedada Divya HarikaOral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND.
Mahitha KondaOral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND.
Anuja KammariOral Medicine and Radiology, Sri Balaji Dental College, Hyderabad, IND.
Srushti BachuwarOral Medicine and Radiology, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextOral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease characterized by pain and burning sensation. As etiology remains unclear, the treatment of OLP is focused mainly on reducing symptoms through modulation of local immune response.

aimsThe aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy of Clobetasol 0.05% orabase and Betamethasone 0.05% orabase, both combined with Clotrimazole 1%, in managing symptomatic OLP. METHODOLOGY: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted on 30 patients diagnosed with OLP at a tertiary dental hospital. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (Clobetasol + Clotrimazole) and Group B (Betamethasone + Clotrimazole). Clinical response was assessed at two and four weeks using the Global Assessment Scale for lesion size and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for burning sensation. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 17 (Released 2009; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsAt the end of four weeks, the change in mean size obtained was score 2.0±0.95 in Group A and 1.66±1.4 in Group B (p-value = 0.51), indicating that both the study drugs had a similar decrease in the global assessment of efficacy scores with no significant statistical difference. Mean change in the VAS score at the end of four weeks revealed a decrease in the mean score of 4.66±2.30 in Group A and a decrease by 4.00±1.80 score in Group B (p-value=0.44), indicating no statistical significance.

conclusionsBoth clobetasol and betamethasone demonstrated comparable efficacy in reducing pain and lesion size among patients with OLP. This finding suggests that either regimen can serve as a viable therapeutic option in the management of OLP. Considering their similar clinical outcomes, the choice between these corticosteroids may depend on factors such as drug availability, patient tolerance, cost, and physician preference.

Indexed as

betamethasoneclobetasolcorticosteroidsoral lichen planusrandomized trial

Identifiers

PMID41583317
PMCPMC12828239

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