Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583303›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Chronic Infections and Diabetes in Africa: A Narrative Review of Pathogen-Associated Metabolic Risk.

Olabisi P Lawal, Fortune I Ebiala, Modinat Abayomi, Obiageri Ihuarulam Okeoma, Nana Ama Aduma Amankwah, John O Patrick, Queeneth Eguakun, Aliyu O Olaniyi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olabisi P LawalMedical Laboratory Science, University of Benin, Benin City, NGA.
Fortune I EbialaMedicine/Infectious Diseases/Microbiology, Washington University of Health and Science, San Pedro Town, BLZ.
Modinat AbayomiBiology, Boston College, Boston, USA.
Obiageri Ihuarulam OkeomaMedical Laboratory Science, Trinity University Yaba, Lagos, NGA.
Nana Ama Aduma AmankwahHealth and Wellness Services, Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA.
John O PatrickLaboratory/Clinical Chemistry, St. Gerard's Catholic Hospital, Kaduna, NGA.
Queeneth EguakunMicrobiology, University of Benin, Benin City, NGA.
Aliyu O OlaniyiGeriatrics, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is increasing rapidly across Africa, where individuals in low-income areas are found to develop the disease at younger ages and lower body mass indices than those in high-income regions. Traditional metabolic risk factors explain only part of this trend, prompting growing interest in the role of chronic infections as contributors to dysglycemia. Persistent exposure to pathogens such as HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus,

Indexed as

chronic infectionsdiabetesdysglycaemiahelicobacter pylorihivinfectious determinantsmetabolic dysfunctiontuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41583303
PMCPMC12825685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.