Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583082›Full record

ArticleSmall science2026

Impact of Lithium-Free Borate Additives on the Cycle Life and Calendar Aging of Silicon-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Defu Li, Amanda L Musgrove, Xiuyu Jin, Harry M Meyer, Gabriel Muldoon, Gabriel M Veith, Gao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Defu LiEnergy storage and Distributed Resources Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley 94720 CA USA.
Amanda L MusgroveChemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge 37830 TN USA.
Xiuyu JinEnergy storage and Distributed Resources Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley 94720 CA USA.
Harry M MeyerChemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge 37830 TN USA.
Gabriel MuldoonEnergy storage and Distributed Resources Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley 94720 CA USA.
Gabriel M VeithChemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge 37830 TN USA.
Gao LiuEnergy storage and Distributed Resources Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley 94720 CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-0507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicon-anode lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from limited cycle life and poor calendar life, constraining their large-scale commercialization. Integrating additives into electrolytes is a simple and cost-effective strategy to improve these aspects. The effects of lithium-free boron-based additives on cycling and calendar performance of high-loading Si-anode LIBs remain largely unexplored. In this work, the influence of five Li-free borate additives, each with distinct molecular structures and elemental compositions, is systematically investigated. All additives enhance cycle life to varying extents. Notably, the addition of 1 v/v% tri(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate to the baseline electrolyte nearly doubles the cycle life at 50% state of health. This enhancement is attributed to three key factors. Specifically, borate additives 1) improve electrochemical activity, 2) act as anion receptors that interact with [PF

Indexed as

borate additiveselectrolyte additivesLi‐ion batteriessilicon anodessolid electrolyte interphase layers

Identifiers

PMID41583082
PMCPMC12825453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.