Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41583022›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2023

Intravenous Drug Use-Associated Endocarditis Leads to Increased Intracranial Hemorrhage and Neurological Comorbidities.

Alex N Hoang, Varun Shah, Jessica Granger, David Dombos, Patrick P Youssef, Ciaran J Powers, Omar Tanweer, Louise D McCullough, Shahid M Nimjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alex N HoangDepartment of Neurosurgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.ORCID 0000-0003-1678-3583
Varun ShahThe Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH.
Jessica GrangerDepartment of Neurosurgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.
David DombosDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Kentucky Lexington KY.
Patrick P YoussefDepartment of Neurosurgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.
Ciaran J PowersDepartment of Neurosurgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.
Omar TanweerDepartment of Neurosurgery Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX.
Louise D McCulloughDepartment of Neurology McGovern Medical School Houston TX.
Shahid M NimjeeDepartment of Neurosurgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The United States is experiencing a rapidly increasing rate of opioid drug abuse. Intravenous drug use (IVDU)-related endocarditis can lead to significant neurological complications with high morbidity and mortality. When patient care necessitates anticoagulation, the standards for radiographic screening and the risk for intracranial hemorrhage are not clearly elucidated. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving patients treated for infective endocarditis at a single institution from 2014 to 2018. Patients were grouped based in history of IVDU and their demographics and clinical predictors for intracranial hemorrhage were analyzed. Results: A total of 351 patients met inclusion criteria for this study, of whom 170 patients (48%) had a history of IVDU-associated endocarditis. IVDU was associated with an increased prevalence of intracranial hemorrhage (25.9% versus 13.9%; Conclusion: The opioid epidemic has increased the incidence of infective endocarditis and resultant neurovascular complications. IVDU-associated endocarditis is associated with increased hemorrhagic stroke and more frequent neurodiagnostic imaging.

Indexed as

infectious intracranial aneurysmintracranial hemorrhageintravenous drug usemycotic aneurysmopioid epidemic

Identifiers

PMID41583022
PMCPMC12778697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.