Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582777›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of technology assessment in health care2026

Horizon scan of the clinical development landscape of biosimilar products in the UK and EU.

Amy Hussain, Ross Fairbairn, Sarah Khalid Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of technology assessment in health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy HussainPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ross FairbairnPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-5282
Sarah Khalid KhanPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-0276

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research HSRIC-2016-10009/Innovation Observatory
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBiosimilars are biological medicines highly similar to an authorized reference medicine, offering substantial cost savings and increased treatment access. Despite the regulatory framework in the UK and EU facilitating their approval, the biosimilar landscape remains small compared to small-molecule drugs. This study provides a horizon scanning overview of the current biosimilar landscape, procured through horizon scanning activities.

methodsData were sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and the EU Clinical Trials Register, scanned monthly to identify innovative medicines in clinical development. We included biosimilars identified through horizon scanning from April 2017 to February 2025. Supplementary data were collected from the European Medicines Agency to ascertain approval status, and additional clinical trial information was manually extracted from relevant registries.

resultsWe identified 156 unique biosimilars developed across 174 clinical trials, with sixty-four approved by the MHRA and seventy-eight by the European Medicines Agency. Adalimumab, bevacizumab, and denosumab were the reference products with the most biosimilars in development. Most biosimilar trials were at phase III. There are seventy-one biosimilars in active development.

conclusionsThe development landscape of biosimilars in the UK and EU show high activity levels. Continuous improvements in horizon scanning methods and regulatory frameworks are essential to support the timely adoption of biosimilars, maximizing their benefits for healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsDrug DevelopmentClinical Trials as TopicDrug ApprovalEuropean UnionHumansUnited KingdomBiosimilar Pharmaceuticalsbiosimilarsemerging technologieshorizon scanningmedicinespharmaceutical innovation

Identifiers

PMID41582777
PMCPMC12916240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.