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ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Anesthetic Strategies for Closed Reduction of Dislocated Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review.

Rasmus Linnebjerg Knudsen, Rikke Helene Frølund Bjulf, Aurelien-Xuan Rosendal Bahuet, Mathias Therkel Steensbæk, Anne-Sofie Linde Jellestad, Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange, Lars Hyldborg Lundstrøm, Anders Kehlet Nørskov

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rasmus Linnebjerg KnudsenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-8466-5009
Rikke Helene Frølund BjulfDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.
Aurelien-Xuan Rosendal BahuetDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-7069-9767
Mathias Therkel SteensbækDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.
Anne-Sofie Linde JellestadDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4816-1554
Kai Henrik Wiborg LangeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4510-5888
Lars Hyldborg LundstrømDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-1433
Anders Kehlet NørskovDepartment of Anesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6908-7832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) is a frequently performed orthopedic procedure, with dislocation being a common complication, often requiring closed reduction. Anesthetic strategies for this vary, and evidence on the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of current strategies is limited. The aim of this review was to synthesize the existing literature on anesthetic strategies for closed reduction of dislocated THA to identify best practice, organizational challenges and potential knowledge gaps.

methodsA scoping review was designed and conducted in accordance with current scoping review guidelines. Following a systematic literature search, two independent authors screened studies for eligibility and extracted data on key outcomes including procedural success, anesthetic techniques, hospital setting, intraprocedural complications, and resource use.

resultsFifty-seven studies were included with no randomized controlled trials being identified. Case reports, case letters, literature reviews, group interviews, and survey studies were excluded due to risk of selection bias, resulting in 22 remaining studies. Median closed reduction success rate was 81% (IQR 77%-92%) for sedation and 95% (IQR 60%-96%) for general anesthesia. Sedation in the emergency department with propofol had higher reduction success rates than sedation with other drugs. However, inconsistent definitions, variation in the use of anesthetic drugs and dosing, and small sample sizes limited comparability between studies. Time from admission to procedure was 2.25 h (IQR 2.0-2.95) for sedation and 7.6 h (IQR 5.3-9) for general anesthesia. Length of stay was 1.09 days (IQR 0.84-1.31) for sedation and 3 days (IQR 1.3-3.4) for general anesthesia. Complications were infrequently and inconsistently reported.

conclusionA wide range of anesthetic strategies for reduction of dislocated THA were evaluated, with success rates varying considerably across studies. This review demonstrates a substantial gap in the literature regarding the anesthetic management of closed reduction of dislocated THA. High-quality evidence is needed to inform and balance patient-relevant outcomes. EDITORIAL COMMENT: This scoping review presents an updated exploration of the considerations and alternatives for anesthetic management of cases for closed reduction of hip arthroplasty dislocation and closed reduction.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaArthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip DislocationHumans

Identifiers

PMID41582655
PMCPMC12929040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.