Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582614›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Freeze-dried Lactobacillus spp. improved average daily liveweight gain and reduced methane intensity in growing lambs.

Sreemol Suthan Nair, Stephanie K Muir, S Richard O Williams, Aodán S Ó Neachtain, Subhash Chandra, Pablo S Alvarez-Hess, Long Cheng, Joe L Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sreemol Suthan NairAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-7995
Stephanie K MuirAgriculture Victoria Research, Hamilton, Australia.
S Richard O WilliamsAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank, Australia.
Aodán S Ó NeachtainAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank, Australia.
Subhash ChandraAgriculture Victoria Research, Tatura, Australia.
Pablo S Alvarez-HessAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank, Australia.
Long ChengSchool of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Dookie College, Melbourne, Australia.
Joe L JacobsAgriculture Victoria Research, Ellinbank, Australia.

Funding

Fonterra Co-operative Group LESGAF000022Methane Emissions Reduction in Livestock (MERiL) Program through the Australian governmentTerragen Biotech Pty Ltd, (Coolum Beach, Queensland, Australia)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect fed microbials (DFM) are natural and safe enteric methane mitigants for ruminant livestock systems. While previous studies have demonstrated the effect of Lactobacillus spp. on methane mitigation, challenges remain in effectively delivering DFM in extensive grazing systems. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of controlled feeding of a freeze-dried, DFM comprising Lactobacillus spp. (providing 1 × 10

resultsThe average daily liveweight gain (ADG) was 24% greater (P = 0.009) and the total body condition score change from the start to the end of the experiment was 28% greater (P = 0.019) for lambs supplemented with freeze-dried Lactobacillus spp. (FDL) compared to the control lambs (CON). Average methane production (g methane per day) tended to be lower (P = 0.095) and methane intensity (g methane g

conclusionThis experiment showed that FDL supplementation to growing lambs on a hay-based diet improved liveweight gain and lowered methane intensity over a 70-day feeding period. © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Animal FeedLactobacillusMethaneProbioticsAnimalsFreeze DryingMaleSheepWeight GainMethanecarcass weightmethane mitigationproductivityruminantssheep

Identifiers

PMID41582614
PMCPMC12988714

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.