Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582554›Full record

ArticleChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry2026

Molecular Glues Stabilize Water-Mediated Hydrogen Bonds in Ternary Complexes.

Apoorva Mathur, Mariona Alegre Canela, Max von Graevenitz, Chiara Gerstner, Ariane Nunes-Alves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Glues Stabilize Water-Mediated Hydrogen Bonds in Ternary Complexes.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Apoorva MathurInstitute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Mariona Alegre CanelaInstitute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Max von GraevenitzInstitute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Chiara GerstnerInstitute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Ariane Nunes-AlvesInstitute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5488-4732

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2008/1-390540038Erasmus+Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By stabilizing weak and transient protein-protein interactions (PPIs), molecular glues address the challenge of targeting proteins previously considered undruggable. Rapamycin and WDB002 are molecular glues that bind to FK506-binding protein (FKBP12) and target the FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein (FRAP) and the centrosomal protein 250 (CEP250), respectively. Herein, molecular dynamics simulations were used to gain insights into the effects of molecular glues on protein conformation and PPIs. The molecular glues modulated protein flexibility, leading to less flexibility in some regions, and changed the pattern and stability of water-mediated hydrogen bonds between the proteins. In the FKBP12-FRAP-rapamycin complex, two out of three water-mediated hydrogen bonds present in the crystallographic structure are more stable in the presence of the molecular glue, while in the FKBP12-CEP250-WDB002 complex, more water-mediated hydrogen bonds are present in the presence of the molecular glue, and they displayed higher stability. The findings highlight the importance of considering water-mediated hydrogen bonds in developing strategies for the rational design of molecular glues.

Indexed as

SirolimusTacrolimus Binding Protein 1AWaterHydrogen BondingMolecular Dynamics SimulationSirolimusTacrolimus Binding Protein 1AWaterFK506‐binding proteinhydrogen bondsmolecular dynamics simulationsmolecular glueternary complex

Identifiers

PMID41582554
PMCPMC12833552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.