Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582417›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

'Dragon's Den': Gamifying Handover Skills Teaching.

Mary Catherine Mina, Mu'Azzamah Ahmad, Janet Skinner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mary Catherine MinaClinical Skills Centre, Edinburgh BioQuarter Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-480X
Mu'Azzamah AhmadClinical Skills Centre, Edinburgh BioQuarter Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-4142
Janet SkinnerClinical Skills Centre, Edinburgh BioQuarter Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective communication during patient handovers is critical to ensuring patient safety. While previous teaching methods locally have been successful, they have typically relied on substantial faculty input and resources. Drawing inspiration from contemporary approaches to small group learning, this study explores the impact of a gamified clinical simulation-delivered through an interactive, 'Dragon's Den'-style format-on medical students' self-reported confidence and preparedness in handover and referral skills. APPROACH: A 90-min workshop was developed incorporating a 'Dragon's Den'-inspired activity. Students assumed the role of 'investors', in teams, using a structured checklist to evaluate pre-recorded video handovers. This was followed by paired practice of referrals with fictional clinical scenarios, during which students gave and received peer feedback, using the same checklist. Paired pre- and postsession responses were collected via Wooclap to assess changes in self-reported confidence and preparedness. An anonymous free-text feedback form was also distributed following the session. EVALUATION: Quantitative analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in both confidence and preparedness. Thematic analysis of qualitative feedback highlighted that students found the session engaging, relevant, and valuable; however, some expressed a desire for additional resources and suggested the session may be beneficial if scheduled earlier in the curriculum. IMPLICATIONS: This study supports the use of gamified clinical simulation as an effective method for teaching handover skills. The peer-led, experiential format offers a scalable, low-resource approach that aligns well with the constraints of modern medical curricula. Moreover, this model carries potential for broader application in wider educational settings.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePatient HandoffStudents, MedicalChecklistCommunicationHumansTeachingcommunicationgamificationhandoverinnovationmedical educationreferrals

Identifiers

PMID41582417
PMCPMC12833472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.