Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582344›Full record

ArticleCurrent diabetes reviews2026

Exploring the Link between Evening Chronotypes and T2DM among South Indians: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Meghana Belagula Siddaraju, Akalu Srinivas Kamakshi Shriya, Sri Ram Murugesh, Varun Thej Reddy, Arun Gopi, Nimrah Fathima

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Article in Current diabetes reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meghana Belagula SiddarajuGeneral Medicine, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Mysuru, 570004, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0009-7325-6318
Akalu Srinivas Kamakshi ShriyaPharmacy Practice, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0002-8991-7300
Sri Ram MurugeshPharmacy Practice, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0005-2262-4150
Varun Thej ReddyGeneral Medicine, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Mysuru, 570004, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0002-3507-9778
Arun GopiCommunity Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.
Nimrah FathimaGeneral Medicine, JSS Medical College & Hospital, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Mysuru, 570004, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2282-1198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronotype refers to an individual's circadian preference in biological and behavioral rhythm relative to the external light-dark cycle. light-dark cycle. Evening chronotype is associated with increased diabetes risk, probably due to inappropriate eating habits, reduced physical activity, and altered sleeping habits. This study aims to find an association between evening chronotropic and diabetes.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the General Medicine department over six months. 201 patients satisfying the study criteria were included. Horne-Ostberg Morningness- Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ), blood samples, sleep quality, and anthropometric indicators were obtained. Postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) were measured with standard techniques. A univariate logistic regression analysis, along with post-hoc tests, was employed to find the role of independent variables on each chronotype.

resultsAmong the 81 evening chronotypes, 85.1% were diabetics, the mean HDL value in the evening chronotypes was 35.2 mg/dl, significantly (p<0.001) lower than the other two chronotypes. Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in the evening chronotype p= 0.011, p<0.001, respectively. The mean FBS, PPBS, and HbA1c values (170.07 mg/dL, 242 mg/dL, and 8.95%) were higher among evening chronotypes and were statistically significant (p<0.001). DISCUSSION: Findings highlight that evening chronotypes demonstrate poorer glycaemic control, dyslipidaemias, and adverse anthropometric indices, suggesting that circadian misalignment may contribute to T2DM progression. Lifestyle modification could be a promising intervention.

conclusionOur study suggests Evening chronotypes are more likely to have metabolic dysregulation and poor glycemic control.

Indexed as

ChronotypeCircadian RhythmDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanBMIchronotypeDiabetes mellitusglycemic controlmorningness-eveningness questionnairewaist to hip ratio

Identifiers

PMID41582344
PMCPMC13717576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.