Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582273›Full record

ArticleNano-micro letters2026

Homogenize Strain Distribution via Molecular Network Engineering for Mechanically Reliable Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells.

Fuhao Han, Zuhong Zhang, Hongzhuo Wu, Hongxing Yuan, Linfeng Lu, Zhenhuang Su, Xingyu Gao, Qi Cao, Zhihao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano-micro letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fuhao HanKey Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China.
Zuhong ZhangKey Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China.
Hongzhuo WuKey Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China. wuhongzhuo@henu.edu.cn.
Hongxing YuanHenan Key Laboratory of Advanced Conductor Materials, Institute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450001, People's Republic of China.
Linfeng LuShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 239 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201204, People's Republic of China.
Zhenhuang SuShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 239 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201204, People's Republic of China. suzh@sari.ac.cn.
Xingyu GaoShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 239 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201204, People's Republic of China.
Qi CaoHuairou Lab, Minist Renewable Energy, Beijing, 101400, People's Republic of China. 2022031059@nwpu.edu.cn.
Zhihao LiKey Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China. lizhihao@henu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible perovskite solar cells (FPSCs) suffer from strain localization-induced mechanical degradation, primarily due to heterogeneous strain distribution at grain boundaries. Herein, we propose a molecular engineering approach involving a crosslinked Methacrylic anhydride (MA) to construct a 3D crosslinking network within perovskite films. This molecular-scale network effectively redistributes localized strain into a more homogeneous pattern, as indicated by reduced strain variance and a lower Young's modulus. Simultaneously, the MA network modulates crystallization kinetics, leading to enlarged grain sizes, enhanced (001) orientation, and decreased defect density. Together, these effects minimize strain concentration and promote elastic strain release, thereby suppressing microcrack formation at grain boundaries. As a result, the optimized rigid perovskite solar cells exhibit superior conversion efficiency of 26.42%, while the FPSCs reach 25.03% with excellent mechanical stability.

Indexed as

CrosslinkingCrystallizationFlexible perovskite solar cellsHomogenize strain distributionMechanical toughness

Identifiers

PMID41582273
PMCPMC12832598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.