Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582252›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Genome sequence assembly of the 5S rDNA loci informs haplotype specificity and evolution in the greater duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza.

Anton Stepanenko, Veit Schubert, Guimin Chen, Olena Kishchenko, Todd P Michael, Eric Lam, Maria Hrmova, Ingo Schubert, Nikolai Borisjuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anton StepanenkoLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gaterslaben, Seeland, Germany.
Veit SchubertLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gaterslaben, Seeland, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3072-0485
Guimin ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China.
Olena KishchenkoLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gaterslaben, Seeland, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-2822
Todd P MichaelPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Eric LamDepartment of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-9794
Maria HrmovaSchool of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-0605
Ingo SchubertLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gaterslaben, Seeland, Germany.
Nikolai BorisjukLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gaterslaben, Seeland, Germany. nborisjuk@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-9771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the rapid expansion of information on eukaryotic genomes, data on ribosomal DNA (rDNA) loci encoding ribosomal RNAs, crucial for the biogenesis of ribosomes, are absent in almost all cases due to difficulties in assembling the long regions of tandemly repeated DNA units. Taking advantage of the uniquely low rDNA copy number in the aquatic plant Spirodela polyrhiza, we resolved the species' complete 5S rDNA architecture at a nucleotide level. A combination of in situ hybridization, extra-long DNA reads, and conventional DNA sequencing allowed the assembly of near-complete loci sequences of 40,878 bp, specific for one haplotype of chromosome ChrSp6, and of 110,911 bp specific for a haplotype of ChrSp13. The completely resolved 5S rDNA locus of ChrSp6 contains 40 copies of tandemly repeated gene units with an intergenic spacer (NTS) of 400 bp for one haplotype, and more than 60 highly homogenized gene copies for the second haplotype. The ChrSp13 locus contains 5S rDNA clusters with NTSs of 1,056 or 1,069 bp arranged in two sub-clusters. The G/C-rich 5S rDNA arrays in both loci are embedded in A/T-enriched chromosome regions. This work advances our understanding of the basic principles of rDNA organization and evolution of rRNA genes in plants by revealing the molecular architecture and evolutionary dynamics of 5S rDNA loci.

Indexed as

AraceaeDNA, RibosomalEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantHaplotypesRNA, Ribosomal, 5SDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 5S

Identifiers

PMID41582252
PMCPMC13065811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.