Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582187›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2026

Qing-Chang-Hua-Shi granule ameliorates experimental colitis by modulating Lactobacillus gasseri-mediated ferroptosis metabolic pathway.

Cheng Cheng, Lei Zhu, Jingyi Hu, Wan Feng, Weiyang Li, Ryan Au, Yanan Li, Feng Xu, Yuguang Wu, Yuan Cui and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Cheng Cheng *Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Health Preservation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Lei Zhu *Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Jingyi HuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Wan FengAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Weiyang LiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Ryan AuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yanan LiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Feng XuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yuguang WuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yuan CuiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zhe DiJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Health Preservation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Bin LiJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Health Preservation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yongchang MiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Lianyungang Clinical College of Nantong University, Lianyungang, 222006, China.
Yao LinCollege of Integrative Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Oriented Chronic Disease Prevention and Treatment, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. yaolin@fjtcm.edu.cn.
Lilin GeJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of TCM Health Preservation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. gelilin@njucm.edu.cn.
Hong ShenAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. shenhong999@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405296, 82274483, 82305158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder marked by epithelial barrier disruption and persistent intestinal inflammation. Despite extensive research, its complex etiology continues to pose therapeutic challenges. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, has recently been implicated in UC pathogenesis. Additionally, the gut microbiota and its metabolites play a pivotal role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and barrier integrity. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of a phytotherapeutic agent QCHS to alleviate UC by modulating ferroptosis and the microbiota-metabolome axis, with a particular focus on the role of Lactobacillus gasseri (L. gasseri).

methodsA DSS-induced UC mouse model was used to evaluate QCHS efficacy. Gut microbial composition and metabolomic alterations were analyzed via 16S rDNA sequencing and UHPLC-MS/MS. L. gasseri was cultured in vitro to assess the impact of QCHS on its growth. RSL3-induced cell death was modeled in NCM-460 cells and ferroptosis-related changes were examined using transmission electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, quantitative PCR, and Western blotting.

resultsQCHS significantly mitigated DSS-induced ferroptosis in colonic tissues, with L. gasseri identified as a key mediator. Notably, L. gasseri was found to act as a novel ferroptosis inhibitor. In vitro studies confirmed that L. gasseri suppressed RSL3-induced ferroptosis in NCM-460 cells via activation of the GSH/GPX4 pathway.

conclusionThis study provides compelling evidence for the regulatory role of QCHS on the microbiota-metabolome axis and ferroptosis in UC. It also uncovers a novel function of L. gasseri as a ferroptosis inhibitor, offering promising insights into microbiota-targeted and ferroptosis-modulating therapeutic strategies for UC.

Indexed as

ColitisFerroptosisLactobacillus gasseriQing-Chang-Hua-Shi granule

Identifiers

PMID41582187
PMCPMC12833942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.