SynthesisBMC surgery2026
Summary of clinical evidence for biliary infection prevention strategies after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage: an evidence synthesis.
Synthesis in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo retrieve and extract the available evidence for the prevention of biliary tract infections associated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) and provide evidence-based support for reducing their incidence.
methodsUsing the PIPOST tool, we formulated an evidence-based question and conducted searches in relevant Chinese and international databases and websites for clinical decisions, guidelines, evidence summaries, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials and expert consensus on the use of management strategies for preventing post-PTBD biliary infections. The search was limited to the literature published until July 31, 2025. We performed a quality assessment and evidence extraction on the eligible documents.
resultsThis study included 14 articles, including 6 guidelines, 3 expert consensus statements, 3 systematic reviews, and 2 randomized controlled trials. A total of 18 best pieces of evidence recommendations were summarized across 3 aspects, including preoperative preparation protocols for PTBD, intraoperative risk mitigation strategies, and postoperative care pathways for biliary infection prophylaxis.
conclusionThis study systematically synthesized the evidence for preventing biliary tract infections following PTBD, thereby providing evidence-based support for the development of targeted clinical implementation strategies in practice.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.