Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41582132›Full record

SynthesisAIDS research and therapy2026

Effectiveness of differentiated antiretroviral therapy delivery models for stable persons living with HIV in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abebe Dires Nega, Mulusew Andualem Asemahagn, Fentie Ambaw Getahun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS research and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abebe Dires NegaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. abede9907@gmail.com.
Mulusew Andualem AsemahagnSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Fentie Ambaw GetahunSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFundamental progress has been made in HIV care, and one of the major advances was the implementation of Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) models. DSD models are important in reducing cost in resource-limited countries. However, evidence on the effectiveness of DSD models on stable Persons Living with HIV (PLWH) in comparison with conventional HIV care is limited. Thus, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted to assess whether DSD models are more effective than conventional care in improving viral suppression, retention in care, and adherence among stable PLWH in Africa.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane, Research4Life, and Google Scholar. In this study, randomized controlled trials conducted on stable PLWH and reporting at least one of the patient's treatment outcomes (viral suppression, failure, attrition, retention in care, and adherence) were included. The quality of studies was assessed using the revised Cochrane risk of bias tool, and the heterogeneity among studies was assessed using forest plot and Cochran's Q test.

resultsThis study showed that there was no difference in the viral non-suppression (Risk Ratio (RR) = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.74-1.07, I

conclusionThe DSD models have a comparable effect to the conventional care in maintaining sustained viral suppression and care engagement of PLWH.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDelivery of Health CareHIV InfectionsAfricaHumansMedication AdherenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetention in CareTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsAdherenceAfricaDifferentiated service deliveryEffectivenessHIVRetention in careViral suppression

Identifiers

PMID41582132
PMCPMC12915025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.