Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41581499›Full record

ReviewArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

A neurological perspective on Tarsila do Amaral's "Abaporu": migraine aura inspiring art?

Wallyson Pablo de Oliveira Souza, Patrick Emanuell Mesquita Sousa-Santos, Juliane Prieto Peres Mercante, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres, Raimundo Pereira Silva-Néto

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wallyson Pablo de Oliveira SouzaUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba PI, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-9484
Patrick Emanuell Mesquita Sousa-SantosUniversidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7729-7303
Juliane Prieto Peres MercanteUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2383-289X
Mario Fernando Prieto PeresUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0068-1905
Raimundo Pereira Silva-NétoUniversidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba PI, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2343-9679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tarsila do Amaral's painting "Abaporu" is a seminal work in Brazilian modernist art, yet its interpretation continues to intrigue scholars due to its complex symbolism.To examine "Abaporu" through the perspective of neuroesthetics, exploring potential parallels between its visual elements and sensory disturbances characteristics of migraine aura.A structured review of primary and secondary art-historical sources and a systematic literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar were conducted. The analysis focused on Amaral's recurrent use of disproportion and gigantism in the 1920s and on evaluating the plausibility of a neuroesthetic hypothesis in this art-historical context.Our analysis indicated that the gigantism and deliberate deformation in "Abaporu" belong to a consistent program already evident in Amaral's 1920s painting. From this perspective, the painting's oversized feet and hands contrasting with a diminutive head evoke perceptual alterations reminiscent of macropsia and micropsia, phenomena linked to Alice in Wonderland Syndrome and migraine aura. Its vibrant palette and melancholic undertones, likewise, resound the sensory disturbances and affective dimensions associated with migraine, suggesting that Amaral's programmatic distortions also invite a neuroesthetic reading.While no evidence supports a medical diagnosis of migraine in Amaral, the visual motifs and techniques in "Abaporu" can be read both as deliberate esthetic strategies of her Pau-Brasil and Anthropophagic phases and as intuitively resonant with neurological models of altered perception. This dual lens enriches our understanding of art's capacity to embody complex perceptual experiences and encourages further interdisciplinary dialogue between art history and neuroscience.

Indexed as

Medicine in the ArtsMigraine with AuraPaintingsBrazilHistory, 20th CenturyHumans

Identifiers

PMID41581499
PMCPMC12832162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.