Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41581228›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2026

Developmental Expression of Membrane Pumps and Ion Channels in Human Vestibular Endolymph Homeostasis.

Edward S A van Beelen, Wouter H van der Valk, John C M J de Groot, Peter Paul G van Benthem, Heiko Locher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edward S A van BeelenOtoBiology Leiden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Wouter H van der ValkOtoBiology Leiden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
John C M J de GrootOtoBiology Leiden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Peter Paul G van BenthemOtoBiology Leiden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Heiko LocherOtoBiology Leiden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

Hoogenboom-BeckfondsNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression patterns of key membrane pumps and ion channels involved in endolymph cycling have been studied in the rodent inner ear and the developing and adult human cochlea. However, little is known about their expression during the development of the human vestibular system. In this study, we provide a comprehensive overview of expression profiles of ion pumps, cotransporters, and exchangers in the developing human utricle and ampullae from fetal week (FW) 8 to 17. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that ATP1A1 and ATP1B2 co-localize at the basolateral membranes of dark cells. In addition, BSND expression was observed in transitional cells and dark cells in both the ampulla and utricle from FW10. We further characterized the expression of gap junction proteins (GJA1, GJB2, and GJB6) and found that KCNQ1 was expressed by transitional cells and dark cells starting from FW14. SLC12A2 immunostaining was detected in dark cells around FW10. Lastly, we investigated the spatiotemporal expression of pendrin. These detailed observations of protein expression during human inner ear development enhance our understanding of endolymph homeostasis.

Indexed as

EndolymphHomeostasisIon ChannelsIon PumpsVestibule, LabyrinthConnexin 26ConnexinsHumansKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2Connexin 26ConnexinsGJB2 protein, humanIon ChannelsIon PumpsKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelSLC12A2 protein, humanSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2dark cellsendolymphfetal developmenthuman vestibular systeminner earion channelsmembrane pumps

Identifiers

PMID41581228
PMCPMC12832121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.