Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41581221›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2026

Identifying expression and DNA methylation biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma risk in East Asia.

Tzu-Yu Chen, Li-Hsin Chien, Shih Sheng Jiang, Jiyeon Choi, Hsiao-Han Hung, Chin-Fu Hsiao, Jianxin Shi, Batel Blechter, Charles E Breeze, Gee-Chen Chang and 21 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Tzu-Yu ChenInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0146-3782
Li-Hsin ChienInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Shih Sheng JiangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1909-437X
Jiyeon ChoiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0955-2384
Hsiao-Han HungNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-4828
Chin-Fu HsiaoInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Jianxin ShiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8606-4707
Batel BlechterDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7610-2554
Charles E BreezeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-915X
Gee-Chen ChangSchool of Medicine and Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1802-417X
Kuan-Yu ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Huang TsaiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-9039
Wu-Chou SuDepartment of Oncology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2953-4105
Ming-Shyan HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, E-Da Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4342-8969
Yuh-Min ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0585-8463
Yueh-Feng WenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9581-8056
Chung-Yu ChenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Chih-Liang WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6592-6144
Fang-Yu TsaiNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3778-8578
Hui-Ling ChenInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Wan-Shan HsiehInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Hsien-Chih LinInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Lu-Hai WangInstitute of Integrated Medicine and Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0050-8560
Chien-Jen ChenGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pan-Chyr YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6330-6048
Chih-Yi ChenInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9285-1109
Nathaniel RothmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-3393
Qing LanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States.
I-Shou ChangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6254-8114
Chao A HsiungInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-6641

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH 100-TD-PB-111-TM013Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH97-TD-G-111-026Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH97-TD-G-111-028Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH98-TD-G-111-015Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH98-TD-G111-017Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH99-TD-G-111-014Ministry of Health and Welfare grants DOH99-TD-G-111-028Ministry of Health and Welfare grants MOHW 103-TDUPB-211-144003Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 103-2325-B-400-023Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 104-2319-B-400-002Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 104-2325-B-400-012Ministry of Science and Technology MOST108-2314-B-400-038Ministry of Science and Technology MOST109-740-B-400-002Ministry of Science and Technology NSC 100- 2319-B-400-001National Health Research Institutes NHRI-PH-110-GP-01National Health Research Institutes NHRI-PH110-GP-03National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2314-B-400-024National Science and Technology Council NSTC 113-2314-B-400-026-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common type of lung cancer. A recent genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia reported 28 independent susceptibility variants across 25 loci and identified 2 genes whose genetically predicted expression levels are associated with lung adenocarcinoma risk, using an ancestry-matched lung tissue expression quantitative trait loci (QTL) dataset. It is desirable to identify additional susceptibility loci and to understand their underlying biological mechanisms.

methodsUsing an expanded genome-wide association study of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and ancestry-matched lung tissue expression QTL and DNA methylation QTL datasets, we performed transcriptome-wide association studies and DNA methylome-wide association studies simultaneously and examined the association between measured expression of genes and DNA methylation of nearby CpGs. Genes and nearby CpGs are termed CpG-gene-LUAD trios if these 3 associations hold simultaneously.

resultsAt a Bonferroni-corrected P value less than .05, we identified a new susceptibility locus (6p21.31; lead single-nucleotide polymorphism rs7772643), 10 lung adenocarcinoma-associated genes, and 86 lung adenocarcinoma-associated CpGs. At a false discovery rate q value less than 0.05, we identified 28 lung adenocarcinoma-associated genes, 220 lung adenocarcinoma-associated CpGs, and 45 CpG-gene-LUAD trios; among them, 43 were direction-matched regarding these 3 associations. These show that 23 of the known 28 susceptibility variants for lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia are near these genes or CpGs and MARCH3, ELF5, IKZF3, GSDMB, CCDC116, and DSP are putative novel candidate genes. Few of them were reported in lung adenocarcinoma in European populations.

conclusionsThis study substantially advances our understanding of the etiology of lung adenocarcinoma in East Asia and could be useful in developing translational applications.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationLung NeoplasmsAdenocarcinoma of LungAsia, EasternCpG IslandsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID41581221
PMCPMC13247344

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.