Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41581155›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Lewis Acid-Base Effects on Molecular Structure and Charge Density in Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries.

Wonmi Lee, Seung-Min Lee, Min Kyung Kim, Juho Lee, Junhyeok Hwang, Jeongsik Choi, Sungbin Jang, Seok Ju Kang, Sung-Kyun Jung, Hyun-Wook Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Decoupling LiSmall methods · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wonmi LeeUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0074-8844
Seung-Min LeeUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Min Kyung KimUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1183-3520
Juho LeeUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3405-7056
Junhyeok HwangDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4443-5849
Jeongsik ChoiDepartment of Energy Science and Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8096-4375
Sungbin JangUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4016-1444
Seok Ju KangDepartment of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6674
Sung-Kyun JungSchool of Transdisciplinary Innovations, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3757
Hyun-Wook LeeDepartment of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-1619
Jinsoo KimUlsan Advanced Energy Technology R&D Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-5071

Funding

Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Ministry of TradeIndividual Basic Science & Engineering Research Program RS-2023-00208929Industry and Energy of Korean government UM22213RD2National Research Council of Science & Technology CAP21045-000National Research Council of Science & Technology GTL24011-000National Research FoundationPOSCO Science Fellowship of POSCO TJ Park Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are critical for advancing the safety and performance of solid-state batteries (SSBs). However, challenges such as low ionic conductivity, limited mechanical strength, and narrow electrochemical stability windows hinder their widespread adoption. This study investigates the role of lithium salt formulation, specifically lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), and a binary mixture of the two, on the molecular structure and charge density of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)-based SPEs. Through comprehensive characterization, we demonstrate that the choice of lithium salt profoundly affects the crystallinity, dehydrofluorination degree, and ionic conductivity of SPEs. Notably, the binary salt mixture provides a balanced improvement in ionic conductivity (4.93 × 10

Indexed as

charge densityLewis acidLewis basesolid polymer electrolytesolid‐state batteries

Identifiers

PMID41581155
PMCPMC13003294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.