Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580837›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Sound pressure levels at 40 dB and 50 dB are more suitable for acoustic-cued water maze tests.

Xiaodong Han, Meini Chen, Yanna Jiang, Cheng Gao, Zhe Zhang, Shuai Wu, Lin Bai, Luyao Fan, Jiale Li, Zhaoying Y Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaodong HanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Meini ChenInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Yanna JiangInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Cheng GaoInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Zhe ZhangInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Shuai WuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Lin BaiInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Luyao FanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Jiale LiInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Zhaoying Y FuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Yan'an Medical College, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China. zhaoying_fu@yau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81760732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe used three sound pressure levels (30 dB, 40 dB, and 50 dB) to perform the acoustic-cued water maze test to determine a suitable sound pressure level for the test.

resultsThe sound pressure levels at 40 dB and 50 dB were both effective in terms of the escape latency, the first crossing, the crossing number, and the quadrant time; there were no statistically significant differences in these parameters between the two. On the other hand, the sound pressure of 30 dB was not as effective as that of 40 dB or 50 dB ---- while the statistically significant improvements in the escape latency across the four training days appeared on day 3 and continued to occur on day 4 in both the 40 dB and 50 dB groups, there were no statistically significant improvements in the escape latency in the 30 dB group. Moreover, the probe trial parameters were also somewhat better in the 40 dB and 50 dB groups than in the 30 dB group. Therefore, we consider sound pressure levels of 40 dB and 50 dB to be more suitable for acoustic-cued water maze tests.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationMaze LearningMorris Water Maze TestPressureSoundAcousticsAnimalsEscape ReactionMaleAcoustic-cued water mazeCrossing numberEscape latencyFirst crossingMorris water mazeQuadrant time

Identifiers

PMID41580837
PMCPMC12911290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.