Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580720›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Conjugate electrospinning dermal-adipose bilayered skin: structural integration promoting regenerative skin remodeling.

Zhuolun Hao, Yaqi Guo, Junjin Jie, Wenbin Jiang, Zhenxing Wang, Jiaming Sun, Nengqiang Guo, Muran Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhuolun HaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Yaqi GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Junjin JieDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Wenbin JiangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Zhenxing WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Jiaming SunDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. sunjm1592@sina.com.
Nengqiang GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. guonq2012@hotmail.com.
Muran ZhouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. muran_zhou@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin is a three-dimensional organ composed of multilayered tissues, in which the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous adipose layer cooperate to maintain protection, thermoregulation, and repair. Although recent advances in tissue-engineered skin substitutes have improved cutaneous regeneration, strategies that simultaneously promote dermal and adipose restoration remain limited. Here, we developed a bi-layered tissue-engineered skin scaffold with dermal-adipose architecture fabricated by conjugate electrospinning of polycaprolactone solutions containing acellular dermal matrix (ADM) or decellularized adipose tissue (DAT). The construct exhibited dual bioactivity: stimulating fibroblast proliferation and collagen remodeling in the dermal layer, while promoting adipose-derived stem cell proliferation and adipogenesis in the adipose layer. In a full-thickness nude rat wound model, the scaffold enhanced vascularization, modulated inflammation, and accelerated regeneration of both dermal and adipose tissues. These findings demonstrate a versatile platform for multilayered skin tissue engineering and provide new insight into dermal-adipose synergistic regeneration.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueDermisRegenerationSkinSkin, ArtificialTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAdipogenesisAnimalsCell ProliferationFibroblastsHumansMalePolyestersRatsRats, NudepolycaprolactonePolyestersAdipogenesisBilayered tissue regenerationConjugate electrospinningECMTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID41580720
PMCPMC12914974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.