Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580673›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Academics' and clinicians' perspectives on telehealth integration in Saudi rehabilitation education.

Rania Alkahtani, Nisreen Naser Al Awaji, Ahmad S Alanazi, Eman M Mortada, Maha Aldera, Ghadah S Aljarboa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rania AlkahtaniDepartment of Health Communication Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 1167, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-9751
Nisreen Naser Al AwajiDepartment of Health Communication Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 1167, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-0398
Ahmad S AlanaziDepartment of Physical Therapy, college of Medical rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah , 42353, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4834
Eman M MortadaFamily and Community medicine department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-4299
Maha AlderaDepartment of Health Communication Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 1167, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-1240
Ghadah S AljarboaDepartment of Health Communication Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 1167, Saudi Arabia. gsaljarboa@pnu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-9211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelehealth is increasingly embedded within healthcare delivery, yet its implementation in rehabilitation education in Saudi Arabia remains limited and inconsistently implemented. Understanding the perspectives of academics and clinicians is essential for informing curriculum reform. This study examined perceptions of telehealth teaching and training among rehabilitation academics and clinicians in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey using convenience sampling was completed by academics (n = 56) and clinicians (n = 144) across rehabilitation disciplines. Participants who were currently teaching or practicing in Saudi Arabia were eligible. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were used to compare familiarity, use, and attitudes toward telehealth education.

resultsMost respondents (> 75%) supported incorporating telehealth into undergraduate rehabilitation curricula and endorsed hands-on training for developing telehealth competencies. Academics expressed significantly stronger support for curricular integration than clinicians (χ²=12.49, p = .002). Prior exposure to telehealth was significantly associated with greater support for inclusion (p < .05). The most frequently cited barriers were that telehealth course inclusion had not been previously discussed and limited awareness of supporting research, whereas technological infrastructure was reported less often.

conclusionsThese findings indicate broad support for telehealth education among rehabilitation professionals in Saudi Arabia, while highlighting a gap between perceived importance and curricular readiness shaped by prior exposure and resource availability. The results highlight the need for faculty development, investment in digital infrastructure, and collaborative academic-clinical planning to ensure telehealth competencies are systematically embedded into rehabilitation training. Collectively, this study provides foundational evidence to inform national curriculum reform and digital health workforce development aligned with Saudi Arabia's digital health transformation efforts.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelRehabilitationTelemedicineAcademiaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesCurriculumRehabilitationSaudi arabiaTelehealth, education

Identifiers

PMID41580673
PMCPMC12914992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.