Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580602›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Transcriptome and m6A epitranscriptome profiling reveal CCL20 as a key mediator of inflammation in Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis.

Zhihai Shi, Yazhou Wang, Tingxian Deng, Borhan Shokrollahi, Wenqi Wang, Wenjia Wang, Hamdy Abdel-Shafy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhihai ShiInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Yazhou WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Tingxian DengLaboratory of Genetic Breeding, Reproduction and Precision Livestock Farming & Hubei Provincial Center of Technology Innovation for Domestic Animal Breeding, School of Animal Science and Nutritional Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430023, China. txdeng2024@163.com.
Borhan ShokrollahiSubtropical Livestock Reseach Center, National Institute of Animal Science, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Wenqi WangFeed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry, Urumqi, 830011, China. xjslswwq@163.com.
Wenjia WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China. wangwenjia052@163.com.
Hamdy Abdel-ShafyDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mastitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) poses a significant challenge in dairy farming because of its impact on animal health and milk production. Understanding the regulatory role of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) modification in this disease remains crucial. Here, we used direct RNA sequencing (DRS) to explore transcriptomic changes in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) exposed to S. aureus (SA) compared to untreated controls (MEC). We identified 178 differentially expressed isoforms (DEIs) enriched in pathways such as the TNF signaling pathway, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, and rheumatoid arthritis. Most DEIs in these pathways exhibited m6A modifications, with 18 DEIs implicated in inflammation. Functional assays revealed that S. aureus increased the m6A levels of CCL20 mRNA, enhancing its stability via an m6A-YTHDF2-dependent mechanism, which led to elevated CCL20 expression. Silencing YTHDF2 increased IL-6 and TNF-α levels, whereas IL-10 expression decreased. Western blotting confirmed the role of YTHDF2 by showing elevated PI3K, Akt, and NF-κB levels in SA-treated cells following YTHDF2 silencing. These findings suggest that m6A-mediated regulation of CCL20 in S. aureus-induced BMECs operates via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway. These findings underscore the significance of m6A-mediated CCL20 regulation in mastitis pathogenesis and suggest potential therapeutic strategies for managing this economically significant disease in dairy farming.

Indexed as

AdenosineChemokine CCL20InflammationMastitis, BovineStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTranscriptomeAnimalsCattleEpithelial CellsEpitranscriptomeEpitranscriptomicsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMammary Glands, AnimalNF-kappa BAdenosineChemokine CCL20NF-kappa BN-methyladenosineBovine mammary epithelial cellsm6A modificationPI3K/Akt/NF-κB signalingStaphylococcus aureusYTHDF2

Identifiers

PMID41580602
PMCPMC12914942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.