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ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Long-term outcomes of initial tonsillectomy and steroid pulse therapy in children with IgA nephropathy and heavy proteinuria: a single-center retrospective study.

Nozomi Nomura, Shuichiro Fujinaga, Hiroki Miyano, Yoshiyuki Ohtomo, Daishi Hirano, Mayu Nakagawa, Koji Sakuraya, Amane Endo, Hiromichi Shoji

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Nozomi NomuraDivision of Nephrology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama-City, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.
Shuichiro FujinagaDivision of Nephrology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama-City, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan. f_shuich@d2.dion.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-3705
Hiroki MiyanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OhtomoDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daishi HiranoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayu NakagawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji SakurayaDivision of Nephrology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin, Chuo-ku, Saitama-City, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.
Amane EndoDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromichi ShojiDepartment of Pediatrics, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical practice guidelines do not recommend tonsillectomy combined with steroid pulse therapy (TSP) as the initial treatment of severe IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in children. Therefore, the long-term prognosis following TSP is unknown in IgAN children with heavy proteinuria.

methodsThis retrospective study aimed to determine the long-term outcome of children with IgAN and heavy proteinuria (urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio, ≥ 1.0 g/g) following TSP as the initial treatment. The primary endpoint was the probability of achieving treatment-free clinical remission (CR: disappearance of both hematuria and proteinuria) without developing kidney complications at the last follow-up.

resultsAfter initiating TSP in 43 patients (median age, 10.4 years), CR was achieved in 41 patients (95%) at a median of 9.6 months. During the observation period (median, 7.5 years), four patients experienced proteinuria recurrence that required additional therapy. At the last follow-up (median age, 18.2 years), 37 patients (86%) achieved treatment-free CR without developing kidney complications (favorable group), whereas six patients received a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor for persistent proteinuria (unfavorable group). The age and proportion of glomeruli with crescents at IgAN diagnosis were significantly lower in the favorable group than in the unfavorable group. Multivariable analysis showed that a younger age at IgAN diagnosis (< 12.2 years) was an independent predictive factor for favorable outcomes. There were no serious adverse events and no significant negative changes in the anthropometric outcomes.

conclusionsInitial treatment with TSP may result in treatment-free CR in children with IgAN and heavy proteinuria, particularly in patients diagnosed at a young age.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneProteinuriaTonsillectomyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePulse Therapy, DrugRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneIgA nephropathyIntravenous methylprednisolone pulseLong-term outcomesTonsillectomyTreatment-free clinical remission

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.