Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580432›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

The interface of aging and salt in driving salt-sensitive hypertension: a comparative study in aged and young rats.

Li Zeng, Lei Xu, Meng Chen, Xuewei Zheng, Pengfei Yang, Qinan Yin, Jianjun Yu, Zhongmin Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sex differences in the progression of salt-sensitive hypertension in aged Dahl salt-sensitive rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Zeng *College of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luo Yang, China.
Lei Xu *The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Meng ChenThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xuewei ZhengCollege of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luo Yang, China.
Pengfei YangThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Qinan YinCollege of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luo Yang, China.
Jianjun YuThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhongmin TianThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. zmtian@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

A-type Doctoral Talent Project of Henan University of Science and Technology 13480043National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070751,82370726National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500872Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300420590Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300423770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension prevalence is increasing in both aging and younger populations, with high salt intake being a key environmental driver. Whether young and aged individuals exhibit similar physiological and molecular responses to salt loading remains unclear. This study compared hemodynamic and renal redox adaptations to salt loading in young (8-week) and aged (50-week) Dahl salt-sensitive (DSS) rats. Both groups developed salt-sensitive hypertension, but blood pressure (BP) elevation was markedly lower in aged rats. High salt induced marked increases in stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and vascular indices, indicating strong cardiac and vascular contributions to BP rise. In contrast, aged rats displayed blunted increases in SV and CO, together with attenuated changes in vascular indices, reflecting diminished cardiac contractility and vascular responsiveness that accounted for their lower BP salt sensitivity. High salt disrupted redox homeostasis in both groups, but aged rats exhibited inherently reduced antioxidant capacity and greater renal oxidative stress, along with more pronounced glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis. Nitric oxide pathway suppression was more evident in young rats, whereas aged rats showed persistently low baseline NO availability. These findings demonstrate that aging reduces hemodynamic and vascular responsiveness to salt loading yet heightens susceptibility to salt-induced renal injury in DSS rats.

Identifiers

PMID41580432
PMCPMC12916926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.