Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41580391›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Functional variants at 1p36.23 confer risk of schizophrenia through modulating RERE.

Yixing Liu, Junyang Wang, Hong Yang, Yifan Li, Changgai Mu, Xinglun Dang, Xinran Chen, Danyang Li, Mingna Li, Jiewei Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yixing Liu *Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Junyang Wang *Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hong Yang *Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yifan LiDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Changgai MuDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xinglun DangDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xinran ChenDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Danyang LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Mingna LiDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Jiewei LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, China.
Shiwu LiKey Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-5687
Jinfeng YangKey Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Xi ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. czhang@188.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-8054
Jin FengDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. fengjin@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-7053
Xiong-Jian LuoDepartment of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. luoxiongjian@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-8845

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82525026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified 1p36.23 as a schizophrenia risk locus. However, the functional variants and genes driving the association remain unknown. Here, we identified two functional variants (i.e., rs159961 and rs301792) at the 1p36.23 risk locus. Both variants reside introns of RERE and exhibit allele-specific enhancer activity. Risk alleles of rs159961 and rs301792 increase enhancer activity by altering REST and POLR2A binding, leading to RERE upregulation. Consistently, RERE was significantly elevated in brains of schizophrenia cases. Functionally, RERE-overexpression impaired neurogenesis, altered dendritic spine density and dendritic complexity, and altered genes related to dendrite development and glutamatergic synapses. Through interacting with RARB and RXRA at the Grin2a promoter, RERE regulates the well-known schizophrenia risk gene Grin2a (encodes an NMDAR subunit), and RERE-overexpression impairs excitatory synaptic transmission. Our study indicates that functional variants rs159961 and rs301792 confer schizophrenia risk by upregulating RERE, which affects neuronal development and synaptic function.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseSchizophreniaAllelesAnimalsDendritic SpinesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIntronsMaleNeurogenesisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID41580391
PMCPMC12914037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.