Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41579653›Full record

SynthesisOral oncology2026

Prognostic associations of systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neil D Almeida, Tyler V Schrand, Daniel Sullivan, Han Yu, Song Yao, Sung Jun Ma, Andrew Koempel, Dukagjin Blakaj, Elizabeth A Repasky, Craig M Brackett and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Neil D AlmeidaDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Tyler V SchrandDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Daniel SullivanJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Han YuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Song YaoDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sung Jun MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew KoempelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Dukagjin BlakajDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Elizabeth A RepaskyDepartment of Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Craig M BrackettDepartment of Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
David W GoodrichDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Elizabeth G BouchardDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Mukund SeshadriDepartment of Oral Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Mark K FarrugiaDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Anurag K SinghDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA. Electronic address: Anurag.Singh@RoswellPark.org.

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI CANDACE S JOHNSON · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
YAP1 and RB1 cooperate to regulate lung cancer lineage plasticity and therapeutic resistanceU24CA274159 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI DAVID W. GOODRICH, Alan David Hutson · 2022 to 2026
$8.5M
NOTCH signaling controls transformation to androgen independent neuroendocrine prostate cancerR01CA234162 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GOODRICH, DAVID W. · 2019 to 2024
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234162NCI NIH HHS U24 CA274159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInflammation and immune evasion are linked to tumor progression. This cancer-related inflammatory response is reflected by a biomarker named the systemic inflammatory response (SIRI). SIRI is calculated by multiplying the peripheral blood neutrophil and monocyte counts and dividing by the lymphocyte count is a biomarker that has shown prognostic capacity in squamous cell head and neck cancer. We sought to perform a meta-analysis of SIRI data for head and neck cancer.

methodsA meta-analysis using a mixed-effects model was performed to estimate the overall effect size of prognostic capacity. The primary outcomes of interest were overall survival and progression-free survival, with effect sizes measured as log hazard ratios (HR).

resultsTen studies reporting data on overall survival revealed a pooled HR of 2.4 (p < 0.0001). This indicates higher SIRI patients are at greater risk of mortality relative to lower SIRI patients. Additionally, 3 studies reported metrics on progression-free survival, with a pooled HR of 2.32 (1.72, 3.13) (p < 0.0001). Minimal heterogeneity was observed for progression-free survival (I2 = 0%, p< 0.74).

conclusionsHigh SIRI portends worse overall survival. Since SIRI correlates to immune function and demonstrated minimal heterogeneity, these factors are among those most likely to be impacted by altered SIRI parameters.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsInflammationHumansPrognosisComplete blood countHNCOSPFSSCC

Identifiers

PMID41579653
PMCPMC13322111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.