Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41579338›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

A Clearer Picture: Using Fetal MRI to Diagnose Neck Masses and Predict Airway Compromise.

Louise Wilson, Elspeth H Whitby, Ashok Raghavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Louise WilsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-3813-6480
Elspeth H WhitbyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-8013
Ashok RaghavanDepartment of Radiology, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFetal neck masses are rare but can be life-threatening if causing airway compromise. Early and accurate diagnosis of these masses allows life-saving interventions to be undertaken at birth in the form of the EXIT procedure.

methodsA single institution case series of all patients referred for fetal MRI to a tertiary center in the North of England due to presence of a neck mass on antenatal ultrasound. Data concerning the MRI findings for each patient and their final diagnosis were collected to create a flow chart proposing the most likely diagnosis based on fetal MRI features.

results13 patients who underwent fetal MRI for a neck mass with a final diagnosis available were included in the analysis. This review shows the range of diagnoses in these patients and that MRI was accurate in predicting airway compression and the need for the EXIT procedure.

conclusionFetal MRI is a valuable tool in addition to ultrasound for refining the diagnosis of masses of the fetal neck and assessment of airway patency to allow planning for management at birth.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionFetal DiseasesHead and Neck NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeckPrenatal DiagnosisFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID41579338
PMCPMC12978513

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.