Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41579329›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Misophonia Symptoms in Autistic Adults.

Dirk J A Smit, Zeynep Koyuncu, Nienke Vulink, Sander Begeer

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dirk J A SmitDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.j.smit@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-8860
Zeynep KoyuncuDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nienke VulinkDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sander BegeerDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

NWO-ZonMW 60-63600-98-834.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMisophonia is the adverse emotional reaction to everyday sounds (e.g., chewing or pen clicking). Since atypical sensory experiences are a key feature of autism, we investigated whether autistic individuals are more liable for experiencing misophonia symptoms. In addition, we explore the contribution of sensory sensitivity to misophonia symptoms in autism.

methodsAutistic adults (N = 1050) filled out the Amsterdam Misophonia Scale-Revised (AMISOS-R), the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-28), and the Sensory Processing Questionnaire (SPQ). Chi-square tests were applied to compare proportion of moderate or higher AMISOS-R scores over 20 to previously reported values in the extant literature. Next we modelled the quantitative level of AMISOS-R scores as function of AQ-28 with age, sex, and co-occurring disorders. Finally, we ran a mediation model adding SPQ as a mediator.

resultsAutistic people reported moderate to extreme levels of AMISOS-R in higher proportion than the general population. In particular autistic females and those with co-occurring disorders scored higher. In quantitative models, we found that autistic traits strongly predicted misophonia symptoms after correcting for multiple covariates. Both the hearing and vision subscales of the SPQ significantly mediated the effect.

conclusionThe increased level of misophonia symptoms in autism and the mediation analyses suggest that autistic traits and sensory sensitivity are factors to consider for a subset of misophonia sufferers, with possible consequences for their clinical interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAutistic traitsCo-ocurring disordersMediation analysisMisophoniaSensory processing

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