Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41579192›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2026

Effects of Home-Based, Telerehabilitation-Assisted High-Intensity Inspiratory Muscle Training on Pelvic Floor Muscle Function and Urinary Symptoms in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Rıdvan Aktan, Seda Yakıt Yeşilyurt, Sevgi Özalevli, Adil Emrah Sonbahar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07584096 (Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Clinical Symptom Severity and Quality of Life in Patients With Non-erosive Reflux Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07584096 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Clinical Symptom Severity and Quality of Life in Patients With Non-erosive Reflux Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIzmir University of EconomicsRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsNon-erosive Reflux Disease (NERD)ArmsInspiratory Muscle Training (IMT), Sham IMT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rıdvan AktanDepartment of Physiotherapy, Izmir University of Economics, Vocational School of Health Services, Sakarya St. No: 156, 35330, Balcova, Izmir, Türkiye. ridvanaktan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-461X
Seda Yakıt YeşilyurtDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir University of Economics, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-6474
Sevgi ÖzalevliFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-1036
Adil Emrah SonbaharDepartment of Urology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisStrengthening the diaphragm muscle, the roof of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs), may be a potential complementary approach in women suffering from stress urinary incontinence (SUI). This pilot randomized controlled study was aimed at investigating the effects of home-based telerehabilitation-assisted high-intensity inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on PFM function and urinary symptoms in women with SUI.

methodsTwenty-two women aged 25-50 years with SUI were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 11) or the control group (n = 11). Inspiratory muscle strength (maximal inspiratory pressure [MIP]), PFM function (assessed via pressure biofeedback), and urinary symptoms (evaluated using the Urogenital Distress Inventory Short Form, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form, and the Incontinence Severity Index) were evaluated. Participants performed IMT twice daily, 7 days a week, over 8 weeks. The intervention group underwent IMT at 60% of their baseline MIP, whereas the control group performed a sham-IMT.

resultsFunction of the PFMs showed significant improvement in the intervention group compared with the control group, as demonstrated by increases in peak maximum voluntary contraction (p = 0.024, η2 effect size = 0.24), average maximum voluntary contraction (p = 0.027, η2 effect size = 0.23), and PFM endurance (p = 0.006, η2 effect size = 0.36). Additionally, the intervention group showed a significant increase in MIP (p = 0.018, η2 effect size = 0.26) compared with the control group. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in urinary symptom scores (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThis pilot study demonstrates that home-based high-intensity IMT may enhance inspiratory muscle strength and potentially contribute to improved PFM function in women with SUI.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesPelvic FloorUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPilot ProjectsRespiratory MusclesTelerehabilitationTreatment OutcomeInspiratory muscle trainingPelvic floor muscle functionStress urinary incontinenceTelerehabilitation

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.