Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41579187›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Development of Rectal Prolapse After Surgical Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Obliterative Versus Reconstructive.

Laura Palmere, Sara W Mayo, Kris Strohbehn

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura PalmereDepartment of OBGYN, Division of Urogynecology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA. laura.palmere@hitchcock.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1509-720X
Sara W MayoDartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Division of Colorectal Surgery, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Kris StrohbehnDepartment of OBGYN, Division of Urogynecology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition among aging women, whereas rectal prolapse (RP) is uncommon. The change of anatomy and vector of downward force after surgical repair of POP may be a risk factor for RP. The objective of this study is to examine the occurrence of RP after surgical repair of POP and associated clinical factors.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed from 2013 to 2024 for women who had undergone surgery for POP at a single institution. Demographic variables were analyzed. Correct diagnoses were validated, and clinical courses were extracted. Appropriate statistical analysis was performed.

resultsA total of 2381 surgeries for POP were performed (2150 reconstructive, 231 obliterative). Seven patients developed RP, 0.14% of patients who had undergone reconstructive surgery, and 1.7% in whom obliterative vaginal surgery had been performed. In univariate analysis, the odds of a patient being diagnosed with RP after reconstructive repair were 12 times lower than after an obliterative repair (OR 0.08, CI 0.012-0.48, p < 0.05). After adjusting for age, parity, and BMI, patients who had undergone obliterative surgical repair still showed higher odds of developing RP than those who had undergone reconstructive repair, although this finding did not reach statistical significance (OR 6.15, 95% CI 0.76-44.84, p = 0.09).

conclusionsThis exploratory description of the finding of RP in patients who had undergone surgical repair of POP generates the hypothesis that there is a higher likelihood of the developing RP in patients who undergo obliterative vaginal repairs than in those who undergo reconstructive vaginal repairs. Further research is needed to elucidate this relationship.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresPelvic Organ ProlapsePlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsRectal ProlapseAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVaginaComplications of colpocleisisObliterative vaginal repairPelvic organ prolapse surgery outcomesRectal prolapse

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.