Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578761›Full record

Trial reportActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2025

The effect of arch supports on foot alignment in patients with metatarsalgia based on weight-bearing computed tomography and radiographic parameters.

Atta Taseh, Samir Ghandour, Bedri Karaismailoglu, Kendal Toy, Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani, Adam Landsman

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Atta TasehFoot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Samir GhandourFoot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Bedri KaraismailogluFoot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Kendal ToyFoot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Soheil Ashkani-EsfahaniFoot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Adam LandsmanFoot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveArch support insoles are among the first-line conservative treatments for patients with metatarsalgia. This study aims to exam ine the clinical effect, along with the associated radiologic changes in foot alignment, among metatarsalgia patients with and without the use of arch support insoles.

methodsIn this clinical trial, 14 patients with metatarsalgia aged 18 to 65 years were recruited. Pain intensity was obtained at the first visit and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks. All participants underwent bilateral weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) and weight-bearing (WB) radiographs of their feet while standing barefoot and on non-custom-made insoles. Several linear and angular radiological measure ments were conducted and compared between the barefoot and insole conditions. Interobserver reliability was calculated (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]), and the groups were compared using P < .05 as the statistical significance threshold.

resultsA total of 14 patients, consisting of 6 females and 8 males, participated in the study. Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pain Intensity scores showed significant improvement starting from the 8th week (P = .04). Weight-bearing radio graphic measurements showed significant decreases in the M2-M3 and M2-M5 tangent angles (P = .04 and .03, respectively). Similarly, the M4-M5 intermetatarsal angle decreased when wearing insoles (P = .01). There were no significant changes in the WBCT measurements.

conclusionArch support insoles significantly improved pain in patients with metatarsalgia. This symptomatic relief coincides with immediate radiologic changes, mainly in the forefoot area. Future prospective studies with larger populations are suggested to investigate the effects of these insoles on metatarsalgia with various foot types.   Cite this article as: Taseh A, Ghandour S, Karaismailoglu B, Toy K, Ashkani-Esfahani S, Landsman A. The effect of arch supports on foot alignment in patients with metatarsalgia based on weight-bearing computed tomography and radiographic parameters. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc., 2025;59(6):374-378.

Indexed as

Foot OrthosesMetatarsalgiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedWeight-BearingAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFootHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41578761
PMCPMC12831066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.