Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41578706›Full record

ArticleMedical education2026

Medical students' experiences in providing medical care to older patients: A rich picture study.

Emma J Draper, Anne de la Croix, Ariadne A Meiboom, Nynke van Dijk, Rashmi A Kusurkar, Martin Smalbrugge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma J DraperDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-1428
Anne de la CroixDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-0323
Ariadne A MeiboomDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-9497
Nynke van DijkDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-5649
Rashmi A KusurkarResearch in Education, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-0379
Martin SmalbruggeDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-4843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith an ageing population, future doctors must be prepared to care for older patients facing complex and often chronic needs. Despite curricular efforts, medical students often report less positive attitudes towards providing this care-shaped not only by knowledge gaps but also by cultural norms and the hidden curriculum. Little is known about how students themselves reflect on their clinical encounters with older patients. This study explores medical students' experiences providing care to older patients, and which aspects they find rewarding or frustrating.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study based on a constructivist paradigm, using semi-structured interviews supported by a visual narrative method (rich pictures). Sixteen final-year medical students who had completed their senior internship were purposively sampled. Participants drew two 'rich pictures' representing one positive and one negative clinical experience involving the care of older persons. These drawings were used as prompts for in-depth interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsWe identified three themes that captured students' experiences: (1) feeling connected, (2) witnessing humane and compassionate care, and (3) making a difference. Rewarding experiences involved human connection, dignity and presence-particularly in end-of-life care or when guided by compassionate role models-leading to a sense of fulfilment. Frustrating experiences arose from poor communication, systemic barriers and unclear goals of care, leaving students feeling powerless, isolated and emotionally burdened.

conclusionStudents experienced care for older patients as emotionally rich and qualitatively distinct from other clinical work. This practice demands patience, presence, and the ability to navigate complexity beyond mere clinical competence. Medical education should support students in valuing care beyond cure-through fostering reflective practice, peer support, and engaged supervision-helping them reframe what it means to make a difference for older patients and their families in complex, chronic and end-of-life care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelGeriatricsStudents, MedicalAdultAgedEducation, Medical, UndergraduateEmpathyFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41578706
PMCPMC13350398

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.